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 automated system


Walk4Me: Telehealth Community Mobility Assessment, An Automated System for Early Diagnosis and Disease Progression

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We introduce Walk4Me, a telehealth community mobility assessment system designed to facilitate early diagnosis, severity, and progression identification. Our system achieves this by 1) enabling early diagnosis, 2) identifying early indicators of clinical severity, and 3) quantifying and tracking the progression of the disease across the ambulatory phase of the disease. To accomplish this, we employ an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based detection of gait characteristics in patients and typically developing peers. Our system remotely and in real-time collects data from device sensors (e.g., acceleration from a mobile device, etc.) using our novel Walk4Me API. Our web application extracts temporal/spatial gait characteristics and raw data signal characteristics and then employs traditional machine learning and deep learning techniques to identify patterns that can 1) identify patients with gait disturbances associated with disease, 2) describe the degree of mobility limitation, and 3) identify characteristics that change over time with disease progression. We have identified several machine learning techniques that differentiate between patients and typically-developing subjects with 100% accuracy across the age range studied, and we have also identified corresponding temporal/spatial gait characteristics associated with each group. Our work demonstrates the potential of utilizing the latest advances in mobile device and machine learning technology to measure clinical outcomes regardless of the point of care, inform early clinical diagnosis and treatment decision-making, and monitor disease progression.


What the White House's AI Bill of Rights Means for America & the Rest of the World

#artificialintelligence

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) recently released a whitepaper called "The Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights: Making Automated Systems Work for the American People". This framework was released one year after OSTP announced the launch of a process to develop "a bill of rights for an AI-powered world." The foreword in this bill clearly illustrates that the White House understands the imminent threats to society that are posed by AI. "Among the great challenges posed to democracy today is the use of technology, data, and automated systems in ways that threaten the rights of the American public. Too often, these tools are used to limit our opportunities and prevent our access to critical resources or services. These problems are well documented. In America and around the world, systems supposed to help with patient care have proven unsafe, ineffective, or biased. Algorithms used in hiring and credit decisions have been found to reflect and reproduce existing unwanted inequities or embed new harmful bias and discrimination. Unchecked social media data collection has been used to threaten people's opportunities, undermine their privacy, or pervasively track their activity--often without their knowledge or consent."


Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights - The White House

#artificialintelligence

Among the great challenges posed to democracy today is the use of technology, data, and automated systems in ways that threaten the rights of the American public. Too often, these tools are used to limit our opportunities and prevent our access to critical resources or services. These problems are well documented. In America and around the world, systems supposed to help with patient care have proven unsafe, ineffective, or biased. Algorithms used in hiring and credit decisions have been found to reflect and reproduce existing unwanted inequities or embed new harmful bias and discrimination.


Automated system can rewrite outdated sentences in Wikipedia articles

#artificialintelligence

A system created by MIT researchers could be used to automatically update factual inconsistencies in Wikipedia articles, reducing time and effort spent by human editors who now do the task manually. Wikipedia comprises millions of articles that are in constant need of edits to reflect new information. That can involve article expansions, major rewrites, or more routine modifications such as updating numbers, dates, names, and locations. Currently, humans across the globe volunteer their time to make these edits. In a paper being presented at the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, the researchers describe a text-generating system that pinpoints and replaces specific information in relevant Wikipedia sentences, while keeping the language similar to how humans write and edit.


Algorithms Could Create an Even Playing Field--if We Insist on It

Slate

An expert on algorithmic bias responds to Deji Bryce Olukotun's "When We Were Patched." Big decisions about our lives are increasingly made jointly by humans and computer systems. Are we invited for an interview? Which news stories should we read? Who won the tennis match?


The Expansion Of Automated Systems For Drone Pilots

#artificialintelligence

The Federal Aviation Administration has started expanding the use of an automated system that will help the agency provide UAS operators real-time processing of their airspace authorization requests. "What used to take weeks now takes mere seconds," says Dan Elwell, FAA Acting Administrator. The Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) help to integrate drones into the airspace. According to FAA, companies such as AirMap, Project Wing, Rockwell Collins and Skyward have entered into an agreement with the FAA to provide LAANC services. "The use of drones is increasing constantly and the FAA is working hard to integrate them into the airspace," comments Elwell in the video.


Rise of the flirtbots: Automated systems are get kisses

Daily Mail - Science & tech

From AI personalities that can help you order a meal, to chatbots designed to relay your banking information, companies are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence to improve the consumer experience. Experts say these messaging services have taken off in the last year, and will likely expand further in months to come – but, they warn the use of bots can blur the line between business and personal interactions. As AI continue to grow as conversationalists, exchanges between humans and chatbots have begun to edge into'flirty' territory, which can affect customers' trust in the service. Experts say these messaging services have taken off in the last year, and will likely expand further in months to come – but, they warn the use of bots can blur the line between business and personal interactions. An end-of-life chatbot that helps terminally ill patients struggling with tough decisions is being tested by researchers.


Experts say AIs are set to take over customer support

Daily Mail - Science & tech

It's so hard to speak to a real person on the phone these days. Almost any time you need to call your bank, doctor or any other service, you'll probably be greeted by an automated service seemingly designed to prevent you from speaking to someone who actually works for the company. And that could soon get worse thanks to the rise of chatbots. Chatbots are artificial intelligence programs, often deployed in apps or messaging services. They are designed to answer people's questions in a conversational style rather than just pointing them towards information like a search engine.


Using Taxonomies in Automated Systems

#artificialintelligence

Taxonomies should contain domain relevant knowledge to describe aristotelian classifications helping understand "things" by describing common and different properties of relevant entities. Our "world" - so as many of us like to describe it or maybe to "feel it" nowadays is accelerating, while ressources (here mainly time and brain or "braintime") seem to get narrower, and (psichical) pressure might reduce further the same braintime (*). Most of us spend a good portion their time searching for "answers", "results" using wellknown search systems like Google, Altavista, Bing... The latters donate often useful answers in change of our search profiles, which are then "given" to marketing enterprises, intellicence companies (...) and other self useful institutions which tries to sell us costumized products. Yes, in a world of increasing pressure and scarsity (as suggested by some currently created circumstances) and diminuishing timebrain, having a real oracle at our side is maybe what many of us are secretely whishing when pressing the ENTER button on some search question... (See also Google's button "I feel lucky" to underline this piece of "reality") finally delegating the success of acquiring the needed "right" piece of knowledge to some external entity (the oracle) having more braintime (...) That answer or its main components might (already) be linked in the (automated) answering system!