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ATOMO: Communication-efficient Learning via Atomic Sparsification

Neural Information Processing Systems

Distributed model training suffers from communication overheads due to frequent gradient updates transmitted between compute nodes. To mitigate these overheads, several studies propose the use of sparsified stochastic gradients. We argue that these are facets of a general sparsification method that can operate on any possible atomic decomposition. Notable examples include element-wise, singular value, and Fourier decompositions.


ATOMO: Communication-efficient Learning via Atomic Sparsification

Neural Information Processing Systems

Distributed model training suffers from communication overheads due to frequent gradient updates transmitted between compute nodes. To mitigate these overheads, several studies propose the use of sparsified stochastic gradients. We argue that these are facets of a general sparsification method that can operate on any possible atomic decomposition. Notable examples include element-wise, singular value, and Fourier decompositions.


Reviews: ATOMO: Communication-efficient Learning via Atomic Sparsification

Neural Information Processing Systems

After rebutal; I do not wish to change my evaluation. Regarding convergence, I think that this should be clarified in the paper, to at least ensure that this is not producting divergent sequences under resaonable assumptions. As for the variance, the author control the variance of a certain variable \hat{g} given g but they should control the variance of \hat{g} without conditioning to invoke general convergence results. This is very minor but should be mentioned. The authors consider the problem of empirical risk minimization using a distributed stochastic gradient descent algorithm.


ATOMO: Communication-efficient Learning via Atomic Sparsification

Wang, Hongyi, Sievert, Scott, Liu, Shengchao, Charles, Zachary, Papailiopoulos, Dimitris, Wright, Stephen

Neural Information Processing Systems

Distributed model training suffers from communication overheads due to frequent gradient updates transmitted between compute nodes. To mitigate these overheads, several studies propose the use of sparsified stochastic gradients. We argue that these are facets of a general sparsification method that can operate on any possible atomic decomposition. Notable examples include element-wise, singular value, and Fourier decompositions. Given a gradient, an atomic decomposition, and a sparsity budget, ATOMO gives a random unbiased sparsification of the atoms minimizing variance.


ATOMO: Communication-efficient Learning via Atomic Sparsification

Wang, Hongyi, Sievert, Scott, Liu, Shengchao, Charles, Zachary, Papailiopoulos, Dimitris, Wright, Stephen

Neural Information Processing Systems

Distributed model training suffers from communication overheads due to frequent gradient updates transmitted between compute nodes. To mitigate these overheads, several studies propose the use of sparsified stochastic gradients. We argue that these are facets of a general sparsification method that can operate on any possible atomic decomposition. Notable examples include element-wise, singular value, and Fourier decompositions. We present ATOMO, a general framework for atomic sparsification of stochastic gradients. Given a gradient, an atomic decomposition, and a sparsity budget, ATOMO gives a random unbiased sparsification of the atoms minimizing variance. We show that recent methods such as QSGD and TernGrad are special cases of ATOMO, and that sparsifiying the singular value decomposition of neural networks gradients, rather than their coordinates, can lead to significantly faster distributed training.


ATOMO: Communication-efficient Learning via Atomic Sparsification

Wang, Hongyi, Sievert, Scott, Liu, Shengchao, Charles, Zachary, Papailiopoulos, Dimitris, Wright, Stephen

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Distributed model training suffers from communication overheads due to frequent gradient updates transmitted between compute nodes. To mitigate these overheads, several studies propose the use of sparsified stochastic gradients. We argue that these are facets of a general sparsification method that can operate on any possible atomic decomposition. Notable examples include element-wise, singular value, and Fourier decompositions. We present ATOMO, a general framework for atomic sparsification of stochastic gradients. Given a gradient, an atomic decomposition, and a sparsity budget, ATOMO gives a random unbiased sparsification of the atoms minimizing variance. We show that methods such as QSGD and TernGrad are special cases of ATOMO and show that sparsifiying gradients in their singular value decomposition (SVD), rather than the coordinate-wise one, can lead to significantly faster distributed training.