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Interplay of ISMS and AIMS in context of the EU AI Act

Pötsch, Jordan

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The EU AI Act (AIA) mandates the implementation of a risk management system (RMS) and a quality management system (QMS) for high-risk AI systems. The ISO/IEC 42001 standard provides a foundation for fulfilling these requirements but does not cover all EU-specific regulatory stipulations. To enhance the implementation of the AIA in Germany, the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) could introduce the national standard BSI 200-5, which specifies AIA requirements and integrates existing ISMS standards, such as ISO/IEC 27001. This paper examines the interfaces between an information security management system (ISMS) and an AI management system (AIMS), demonstrating that incorporating existing ISMS controls with specific AI extensions presents an effective strategy for complying with Article 15 of the AIA. Four new AI modules are introduced, proposed for inclusion in the BSI IT Grundschutz framework to comprehensively ensure the security of AI systems. Additionally, an approach for adapting BSI's qualification and certification systems is outlined to ensure that expertise in secure AI handling is continuously developed. Finally, the paper discusses how the BSI could bridge international standards and the specific requirements of the AIA through the nationalization of ISO/IEC 42001, creating synergies and bolstering the competitiveness of the German AI landscape.


LLMind: Orchestrating AI and IoT with LLMs for Complex Task Execution

Cui, Hongwei, Du, Yuyang, Yang, Qun, Shao, Yulin, Liew, Soung Chang

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we introduce LLMind, an AI framework that utilizes large language models (LLMs) as a central orchestrator. The framework integrates LLMs with domain-specific AI modules, enabling IoT devices to collaborate effectively in executing complex tasks. The LLM engages in natural conversations with human users via a user-friendly social media platform to come up with a plan to execute complex tasks. In particular, the execution of a complex task, which may involve the collaborations of multiple domain-specific AI modules and IoT devices, is realized through a control script. The LLM generates the control script using a Language-Code transformation approach based on finite-state machines (FSMs). The framework also incorporates semantic analysis and response optimization techniques to enhance speed and effectiveness. Ultimately, this framework is designed not only to innovate IoT device control and enrich user experiences but also to foster an intelligent and integrated IoT device ecosystem that evolves and becomes more sophisticated through continuing user and machine interactions.


Embrace Opportunities and Face Challenges: Using ChatGPT in Undergraduate Students' Collaborative Interdisciplinary Learning

Zhu, Gaoxia, Fan, Xiuyi, Hou, Chenyu, Zhong, Tianlong, Seow, Peter, Shen-Hsing, Annabel Chen, Rajalingam, Preman, Yew, Low Kin, Poh, Tan Lay

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

ChatGPT, launched in November 2022, has gained widespread attention from students and educators globally, with an online report by Hu (2023) stating it as the fastest-growing consumer application in history. While discussions on the use of ChatGPT in higher education are abundant, empirical studies on its impact on collaborative interdisciplinary learning are rare. To investigate its potential, we conducted a quasi-experimental study with 130 undergraduate students (STEM and non-STEM) learning digital literacy with or without ChatGPT over two weeks. Weekly surveys were conducted on collaborative interdisciplinary problem-solving, physical and cognitive engagement, and individual reflections on ChatGPT use. Analysis of survey responses showed significant main effects of topics on collaborative interdisciplinary problem-solving and physical and cognitive engagement, a marginal interaction effect between disciplinary backgrounds and ChatGPT conditions for cognitive engagement, and a significant interaction effect for physical engagement. Sentiment analysis of student reflections suggested no significant difference between STEM and non-STEM students' opinions towards ChatGPT. Qualitative analysis of reflections generated eight positive themes, including efficiency, addressing knowledge gaps, and generating human-like responses, and eight negative themes, including generic responses, lack of innovation, and counterproductive to self-discipline and thinking. Our findings suggest that ChatGPT use needs to be optimized by considering the topics being taught and the disciplinary backgrounds of students rather than applying it uniformly. These findings have implications for both pedagogical research and practices.


A Perspective on K-12 AI Education

Wang, Nathan, Tonko, Paul, Ragav, Nikil, Chungyoun, Michael, Plucker, Jonathan

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI), which enables machines to learn to perform a task by training on diverse datasets, is one of the most revolutionary developments in scientific history. Although AI and especially deep learning is relatively new, it has already had transformative impact on medicine, biology, transportation, entertainment, and beyond. As AI changes our daily lives at an increasingly fast pace, we are challenged with preparing our society for an AI-driven future. To this end, a critical step is to ensure an AI-ready workforce through education. Advocates of beginning instruction of AI basics at the K-12 level typically note benefits to the workforce, economy, and national security. In this complementary perspective, we discuss why learning AI is beneficial for motivating students and promoting creative thinking, and how to develop a module-based approach that optimizes learning outcomes. We hope to excite and engage more members of the education community to join the effort to advance K-12 AI education in the USA and worldwide.


Free, Fair Elections in India and Artificial Intelligence

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The Election Commission of India (EC) is an independent and permanent constitutional authority in India in charge of organising free and fair elections. Organising elections in a country with a population of over 1.4 billion people is a tremendous undertaking, especially when they occur on a regular basis. While there is no doubt that EC is innovating its day-to-day operations, be it implementing technology like JARVIS to combat vote manipulation or a smartphone-based e-voting system, there, however, are numerous areas where it can improve, such as checking hate speech and foreign trolls. One of the main problems for the Election Commission today is to prevent vote counting manipulation. Many parties have repeatedly alleged irregularities in the election process, the primary reason being the way EVMs are used.


The 1st NovelAI Stream & Q&A Summary

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First off, thank you all for making the first NovelAI Twitch stream a blast! We've had a fantastic time answering questions, chatting, and seeing your excitement for the future of NovelAI! Now it's time to summarize everything we've covered during the stream! Let's reintroduce the three hosts of the stream: Behind the goose images, we can find Kurumuz, NovelAI's project lead. TabloidA is the designer responsible for the beauty and accessibility of UI. Finally, we have Aini, the community manager.


Council Post: Five Ways Artificial Intelligence Will Change The B2B Marketing Industry In The Next Four Years

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CEO of Demand Science, a buyer intelligence platform that accelerates demand gen for the world's largest software, tech & B2B companies. The rhetoric surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) as the panacea for solving business problems has created some skepticism among marketers. It can also be overwhelming. AI might seem like a cure-all for the issues with your data or marketing and sales analytics. In reality, the technology is none of these things, and AI applications can be classified into several categories, depending on the purpose.


Driving lessons for Artificial Intelligence

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Night and day, rain and shine, forests and fields: drivers need to adjust to very different surroundings, often within a short space of time. Previously though, it has been necessary to train an AI module for every individual situation to do what a human being can master intuitively. "Previous methods for training artificial intelligence have been too specialized and haven't been able to give the module any real understanding of its surroundings", explain Prof. Bin Yang and Robert Marsden from the Institute of Signal Processing and System Theory (ISS), who coordinate the University of Stuttgart's part of the project, which is carried out in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology. "This is why the neural networks which the AI is based on have difficulties with situations which haven't been mapped in the training data." For example, a model which is trained to recognize a car during the day will find it much more difficult to recognize a vehicle at night.


Evolution of Artificial Intelligent Plane

Kumar, Puneet

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Networks are evolving to meet user demands. Main qualities which make conventional internet successful are heterogeneity and generality combining with user transparency and rich functionality for end-to-end systems. In today's world networks display characteristics of unstable convoluted systems. Till date most networks are murky to its applications and providing only best effort delivery of packets with little or zero information about the reliability and performance characteristics of different paths. Granting, this design works well for simple server-client model, many emerging technologies such as: NFV (Network Function Virtualization [8], IoT (Internet of Things) [9], Software Defined Networking [10], CDN (Content Delivery Networks) [11] and LTE (Long-Term Evolution) [12] and 5G Cellular Networks [13] heavily depend on affluent information about the state of the network. For example, author in [14] described, if VNFs (Virtual Network Functions) [15] are not aware of the traffic on virtio interfaces assisting hypervisor, then this might result in a bottleneck in NFV infrastructure. In other words, VNFs should know the state of the network (in terms of traffic) to accelerate applications hosted across VNFs in NFV infrastrucutre. Authors in [16] explained the need of the data storage as the number of connected IoT devices are increasing on unprecedented level [17]. In order to optimize the data storage, it is imperative for IoT nodes to know about the other nodes and their transportation method of moving data among networks.


A plug-in neural network

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"The AI chip can perform the many calculations needed in just milliseconds," Thon explains. This type of chip is also known as "acceleration hardware" as a result. For the first demonstration, the researchers chose an application using an autonomous robot. The machine-learning algorithms and their implementation for the gripping process are the result of a collaboration between researchers from Corporate Technology in Berkeley and the University of California, Berkeley. The algorithm uses data from the 3D camera mounted on the robot arm to calculate the ideal points for grasping the target object.