acetaminophen
What is autism and what are Trump's unproven claims about a paracetamol link?
What is autism and what are Trump's unproven claims about a Tylenol link? US President Donald Trump has claimed there is a link between the use of painkiller Tylenol by pregnant women and an increased risk of autism in some children. Going against current scientific advice and medical opinion, he said the drug, known as paracetamol in many countries, is no good and women should fight like hell to only take it in extreme cases, such as for high fevers. Medical bodies say the drug is safe and that it remains the best treatment for pain and fever during pregnancy. What is autism and how is it diagnosed?
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Trump blames Tylenol for autism, dismaying experts
Things to Do in L.A. Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks about autism in the White House on Monday as President Trump and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz look on. This is read by an automated voice. Please report any issues or inconsistencies here . On Monday, President Trump led a White House press event where he and many of his administration's health leaders told the public that taking Tylenol during pregnancy increases the risk of autism in children.
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Trump will reportedly link autism to pain reliever Tylenol - but many experts are sceptical
Trump officials are expected to link the use of pain reliever Tylenol in pregnant women to autism, according to US media reports. At an Oval Office event on Monday, the US president will reportedly advise pregnant women in the US to only take Tylenol, known as paracetamol elsewhere, to relieve high fevers. At the Charlie Kirk memorial service on Sunday, Trump said he had an amazing announcement coming on autism, saying it was out of control but they might now have a reason why. Some studies have shown a link between pregnant women taking Tylenol and autism, but these findings are inconsistent and do not prove the drug causes autism. Tylenol is a popular brand of pain relief medication sold in the United States, Canada and some other countries.
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IntelliCare: Improving Healthcare Analysis with Variance-Controlled Patient-Level Knowledge from Large Language Models
Yu, Zhihao, Jin, Yujie, Xu, Yongxin, Chu, Xu, Wang, Yasha, Zhao, Junfeng
While pioneering deep learning methods have made great strides in analyzing electronic health record (EHR) data, they often struggle to fully capture the semantics of diverse medical codes from limited data. The integration of external knowledge from Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a promising avenue for improving healthcare predictions. However, LLM analyses may exhibit significant variance due to ambiguity problems and inconsistency issues, hindering their effective utilization. To address these challenges, we propose IntelliCare, a novel framework that leverages LLMs to provide high-quality patient-level external knowledge and enhance existing EHR models. Concretely, IntelliCare identifies patient cohorts and employs task-relevant statistical information to augment LLM understanding and generation, effectively mitigating the ambiguity problem. Additionally, it refines LLM-derived knowledge through a hybrid approach, generating multiple analyses and calibrating them using both the EHR model and perplexity measures. Experimental evaluations on three clinical prediction tasks across two large-scale EHR datasets demonstrate that IntelliCare delivers significant performance improvements to existing methods, highlighting its potential in advancing personalized healthcare predictions and decision support systems.
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DrugWatch: A Comprehensive Multi-Source Data Visualisation Platform for Drug Safety Information
Bobrov, Artem, Saltenis, Domantas, Sun, Zhaoyue, Pergola, Gabriele, He, Yulan
Drug safety research is crucial for maintaining public health, often requiring comprehensive data support. However, the resources currently available to the public are limited and fail to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between drugs and their side effects. This paper introduces DrugWatch, an easy-to-use and interactive multi-source information visualisation platform for drug safety study. It allows users to understand common side effects of drugs and their statistical information, flexibly retrieve relevant medical reports, or annotate their own medical texts with our automated annotation tool. Supported by NLP technology and enriched with interactive visual components, we are committed to providing researchers and practitioners with a one-stop information analysis, retrieval, and annotation service. The demonstration video is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTqDgxzETjw. We also deployed an online demonstration system at https://drugwatch.net/.
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Supervised Reinforcement Learning with Recurrent Neural Network for Dynamic Treatment Recommendation
Wang, Lu, Zhang, Wei, He, Xiaofeng, Zha, Hongyuan
Dynamic treatment recommendation systems based on large-scale electronic health records (EHRs) become a key to successfully improve practical clinical outcomes. Prior relevant studies recommend treatments either use supervised learning (e.g. matching the indicator signal which denotes doctor prescriptions), or reinforcement learning (e.g. maximizing evaluation signal which indicates cumulative reward from survival rates). However, none of these studies have considered to combine the benefits of supervised learning and reinforcement learning. In this paper, we propose Supervised Reinforcement Learning with Recurrent Neural Network (SRL-RNN), which fuses them into a synergistic learning framework. Specifically, SRL-RNN applies an off-policy actor-critic framework to handle complex relations among multiple medications, diseases and individual characteristics. The "actor" in the framework is adjusted by both the indicator signal and evaluation signal to ensure effective prescription and low mortality. RNN is further utilized to solve the Partially-Observed Markov Decision Process (POMDP) problem due to the lack of fully observed states in real world applications. Experiments on the publicly real-world dataset, i.e., MIMIC-3, illustrate that our model can reduce the estimated mortality, while providing promising accuracy in matching doctors' prescriptions.
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Reinforcement Learning (1.00)
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ai-coming-help-doctors-predict-suicide-n763166?utm_content=buffer17349&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
The algorithm learns patterns through examining combinations of factors that lead to suicide, from medication use to the number of ER visits over many years. In a trial run in Montana, which often ranks near the top among states with the highest suicide rate, the team found 5 percent of people visiting the ER were at high risk. "Proxi is based on the idea that mental health happens outside the direct connection with a clinician, within friends and family who are an individual's natural support system," Hudenko says. If a patient is classified as high risk, a nurse will help them get set up with the Proxi app to create a support system of friends and family, Hudenko adds.
TensorFlow, Google's machine learning platform, is powerful--but it's far from perfect.
Google uses this machine learning software internally to add capabilities like speech recognition and object detection to its products. Now, it's available for everyone to use. What will this mean for the design of artificial intelligence systems? As wonderful as TensorFlow is, I fear that it may accelerate the design of AI systems that are hard to understand and hard to communicate with. I think it will focus our attention on experimenting with mathematical tricks, rather than on understanding human thought processes.