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Technology
Purposive Understanding
... we began to program a computer understanding system thatwould attempt to process input texts. An item crucial to our ability to accomplishthis task was what we called a script. A script is a frequently repeated causalchain of events that describes a standard situation. In understanding, when it ispossible to notice that one of these standard event chains has been initiated,then it is possible to understand predictively. That is, if we know we are in arestaurant then we can understand where an "order" fits with what we justheard, who might be ordering what from whom, what preconditions (menu,sitting down) might have preceded the "order", and what is likely to happennext. All this information comes from the restaurant script.Hayes, J.E., D. Michie, and L. I. Mikulich (Eds.), Machine Intelligence 9, Ellis Horwood.
Relational Programming
In this paper we have shown how it is possible to use certain combinators onrelations to produce an interpretation of a class of clauses (Horn Clauses) inpredicate logic. The work was inspired by a particular view of the task of writingcertain kinds of program, but has not yet given rise to a system implementedon a digital computer, although some initial studies have been made.Hayes, J.E., D. Michie, and L. I. Mikulich (Eds.), Machine Intelligence 9, Ellis Horwood.