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A Predictive Model for Satisfying Conflicting Objectives in Scheduling Problems

AI Magazine

The economic viability of a manufacturing organization depends on its ability to maximize customer services; maintain efficient, low-cost operations; and minimize total investment. These objectives conflict with one another and, thus, are difficult to achieve on an operational basis. Much of the work in the area of automated scheduling systems recognizes this problem but does not address it effectively. The work presented by this Ph.D. dissertation was motivated by the desire to generate good, cost-effective schedules in dynamic and stochastic manufacturing environments.


On Seeing Robots

Classics

. It is argued that Situated Agents should be designed using a unitaryon-line computational model. The Constraint Net model of Zhang and Mackworth satis๏ฌesthat requirement. Two systems for situated perception built in our laboratory are describedto illustrate the new approach: one for visual monitoring of a robotโ€™s arm, the other forreal-time visual control of multiple robots competing and cooperating in a dynamic world.First proposal for robot soccer.Proc. VI-92, 1992. later published in a book Computer Vision: System, Theory, and Applications, pages 1-13, World Scientific Press, Singapore, 1993.




Constraint satisfaction

Classics

In Shapiro, S. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence., Vol. 1, pp. 285-293. Wiley. Links to a variety of constraint satisfaction articles. The complexity of some polynomial network consistency algorithms for constraint satisfaction problems. Artificial Intelligence, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 1985, Pages 65โ€“74 (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0004370285900414). Constraint Satisfaction. Technical Report, University of British Columbia, 1985 (http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=901711). The logic of constraint satisfaction. Artificial Intelligence, Volume 58, Issues 1โ€“3, December 1992, Pages 3โ€“20 (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000437029290003G). The complexity of constraint satisfaction revisited. Artificial Intelligence, Volume 59, Issues 1โ€“2, February 1993, Pages 57โ€“62 (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000437029390170G). Parallel and distributed algorithms for finite constraint satisfaction problems. Proceedings of the Third IEEE Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing, 1991 (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/218214). Hierarchical arc consistency: exploiting structured domains in constraint satisfaction problems. Computational Intelligence, Volume 1, Issue 1, pages 118โ€“126, January 1985 (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8640.1985.tb00064.x). Knowledge structuring and constraint satisfaction: the Mapsee approach. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (Volume:10, Issue: 6) (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9108?section=abstract). Chapter 2 โ€“ Constraint Satisfaction: An Emerging Paradigm. Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 2, 2006, Pages 13โ€“27. Handbook of Constraint Programming (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574652606800064).





Hard and Easy SAT Problems

Classics

"We report results from large-scale experiments in satisfiability testing. As has been observed by others, testing the satisfiability of random formulas often appears surprisingly easy. Here we show that by using the right distribution of instances, and appropriate parameter values, it is possible to generate random formulas that are hard, that is, for which satisfiability testing is quite difficult. Our results provide a benchmark for the evaluation of satisfiability-testing procedures." Proc. AAAI-92.