Information Technology
The Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education
The Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education attracted over 400 participants from all over the world who gathered to present projects reports, exchange views, discuss common problems, and establish contacts concerning AI and education. This article presents a synopsis of the major presentations and an overview of the conference as a whole.
Recognizing Address Blocks on Mail Pieces: Specialized Tools and Problem-Solving Architecture
Srihari, Sargur N., Wang, Ching-Huei, Palumbo, Paul W., Hull, Jonathan J.
An important task in postal automation technology is determining the position and orientation of the destination address block in the image of a mail piece such as a letter, magazine, or parcel. Analysis of physical characteristics of mail pieces indicates that in order to automate the address finding task, several different image analysis operations are necessary. Some examples are locating a rectangular white address label on a multicolor background, progressively grouping characters into text lines and text lines into text blocks, eliminating candidate regions by specialized detectors (for example, detecting regions such as postage stamps), and identifying handwritten regions. Described here are several operations, their utility as predicted by statistics of mail piece characteristics, and the results of applying the operations to a task set of mail piece images.
In Memorium: Kvetoslav "Slava" Prazdny
Baird, Mike, Thorndyke, Perry W., Tenenbaum, Jay M.
Kvetoslav "Slava" Prazdny, who died September 19, 1987 in a hang-gliding accident in the California mountains, was recognized internationally as an expert in many aspects of human and machine perception. He had published over 60 articles reporting research in human perception, stereo vision, image processing, robotics, perceptual reasoning and learning, adaptive neural networks, and psychophysics. A redwood tree in Big Basin State Park is dedicated in his memory.
An Assessment of Tools for Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems
A number of tools that support the development, execution, and maintenance of knowledge-based systems are marketed commercially. Many of these tools, however, are designed for applications that can be executed on personal computers and are not suitable for building large knowledge-based systems. The market for knowledge engineering tools designed for applications that require the computational power of a Lisp machine or an engineering workstation is dominated by a few vendors. This article is an assessment of the current state of tools used to build large knowledge-based systems.
The Yale Artificial Intelligence Project: A Brief History
In the restaurant script, notated as $RESTAURANT, the roles might directly to the United Press International Yale researchers explored intentionality include customer, waitress, and cook; news wire and could skim news One of the earliest programs to the props could be a menu, table, and stories in dozens of different domains, embody goals and plans within the silverware; the locations could be the and produce summaries in several languages. CD paradigm was Jim Meehan's bar, dining area, and kitchen; and the On the DEC-20 (which by TALESPIN, which made up stories events would include arriving, seating, 1978 had replaced the PDP-101, similar to the fables of Aesop.
An Assessment of Tools for Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems
A number of tools that support the development, execution, and maintenance of knowledge-based systems are marketed commercially. Many of these tools, however, are designed for applications that can be executed on personal computers and are not suitable for building large knowledge-based systems. The market for knowledge engineering tools designed for applications that require the computational power of a Lisp machine or an engineering workstation is dominated by a few vendors. This article is an assessment of the current state of tools used to build large knowledge-based systems. This assessment is based on the collective strengths and weaknesses of several tools that have been evaluated. In addition, an estimate is made of the features that will be required in the next generation of tools.
What Is AI, Anyway?
AI research are discussed This article is individuals outside the field. Even Of course, linguists have never an introduction to Scientific DataLink's AI'S practitioners are somewhat confused thought of their field as having much microfiche publication of the Yale AI about what AI really is. to do with AI at all. However, as technical reports In this context, examples Is AI mathematics? A great many money for linguistics has begun to of research conducted at the Yale AI researchers believe strongly that disappear and money for AI has Artificial Intelligence Project relating to knowledge representations used in AI increased, it has become increasingly each of the research problems is presented. Suddenly, theories of know how the answer will turn out language that were never considered even before they have figured out by their creators to be process models what exactly the questions are. They at all are now proposed as AI models.