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PhD. dissertation, Harvard University, August 1967. Reprinted as a volume in the series Outstanding Dissertations in the Computer Sciences, New York: Garland Publishing, 1979

AFIPS Conference Proceedings 29, Fall Joint Computer Conference. Washington, D.C.: Spartan Books, 357-363.

Also available in the ACM Digital LibraryCommunications of the ACM, 9 [#1]: 36-45

'might do even better to make people change to some mor- "intelligent" language. We thus define "understazding" in terms of statements in English The Should the computer store 2he information contained in these statements? SAD SAM program written'by Robert Lindsay at Carnegie Tech in 1960. Mary?" or "Who are Jack's grandchildren?" SAD SAH extracts the meaning "Mary, Tom's sister, went to the meéting," "The sum of two numbers is 96, ané one of the numbers is 16 "One of the numbers is 56" I chose this problem coaaext for a number of reasons"?irst

Information and Control, 7, 1–22, 224–254.

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In J. A. Fodor and J. J. Katz, The structure of language. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice- Hall, 137-151.

Reprinted in Marvin Minsky (ed), Semantic Information Processing, pp. 354-402, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1968.

Reprinted in Marvin Minsky (ed), Semantic Information Processing, pp. 354-402, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1968.