University of Wisconsin, Madison
Data Poisoning Attacks against Autoregressive Models
Alfeld, Scott (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Zhu, Xiaojin (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Barford, Paul (University of Wisconsin, Madison)
Forecasting models play a key role in money-making ventures in many different markets. Such models are often trained on data from various sources, some of which may be untrustworthy.An actor in a given market may be incentivised to drive predictions in a certain direction to their own benefit.Prior analyses of intelligent adversaries in a machine-learning context have focused on regression and classification.In this paper we address the non-iid setting of time series forecasting.We consider a forecaster, Bob, using a fixed, known model and a recursive forecasting method.An adversary, Alice, aims to pull Bob's forecasts toward her desired target series, and may exercise limited influence on the initial values fed into Bob's model.We consider the class of linear autoregressive models, and a flexible framework of encoding Alice's desires and constraints.We describe a method of calculating Alice's optimal attack that is computationally tractable, and empirically demonstrate its effectiveness compared to random and greedy baselines on synthetic and real-world time series data.We conclude by discussing defensive strategies in the face of Alice-like adversaries.
Invited Talks
Clark, Timothy W. (Harvard University) | Cohen, William (Carnegie Mellon University) | Hunter, Lawrence (University of Colorado, Denver) | Lintott, Chris (Cornell University) | Shavlik, Jude (University of Wisconsin, Madison)
His informatics group built the reusable software platform for Stembook Despite the fact that we now have access to almost all peer reviewed (www.stembook.org), William Cohen exchanged and is orthogonal to any specific biomedical domain The growing size of the scientific literature has led to a number of ontology. We believe this approach will be extremely useful in attempts to automatically extract entities and relationships from drug discovery to break down information silos, increase information scientific papers, and then to populate databases with this extracted awareness and sharing, and integrate terminologies and information. In my group we have been exploring techniques data with documents and text, both public and private. We will for using this sort of extracted information for specific tasks, discuss applications we are currently developing in collaboration including "bootstrapping" to improve the coverage of an extraction with a major pharma.
Reports of the AAAI 2011 Conference Workshops
Agmon, Noa (University of Texas at Austin) | Agrawal, Vikas (Infosys Labs) | Aha, David W. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Aloimonos, Yiannis (University of Maryland, College Park) | Buckley, Donagh (EMC) | Doshi, Prashant (University of Georgia) | Geib, Christopher (University of Edinburgh) | Grasso, Floriana (University of Liverpool) | Green, Nancy (University of North Carolina Greensboro) | Johnston, Benjamin (University of Technology, Sydney) | Kaliski, Burt (VeriSign, Inc.) | Kiekintveld, Christopher (University of Texas at El Paso) | Law, Edith (Carnegie Mellon University) | Lieberman, Henry (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Mengshoel, Ole J. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Metzler, Ted (Oklahoma City University) | Modayil, Joseph (University of Alberta) | Oard, Douglas W. (University of Maryland, College Park) | Onder, Nilufer (Michigan Technological University) | O'Sullivan, Barry (University College Cork) | Pastra, Katerina (Cognitive Systems Research Insitute) | Precup, Doina (McGill University) | Ramachandran, Sowmya (Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.) | Reed, Chris (University of Dundee) | Sariel-Talay, Sanem (Istanbul Technical University) | Selker, Ted (Carnegie Mellon University) | Shastri, Lokendra (Infosys Technologies Ltd.) | Smith, Stephen F. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Singh, Satinder (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor) | Srivastava, Siddharth (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Sukthankar, Gita (University of Central Florida) | Uthus, David C. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Williams, Mary-Anne (University of Technology, Sydney)
The AAAI-11 workshop program was held Sunday and Monday, August 7–18, 2011, at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco in San Francisco, California USA. The AAAI-11 workshop program included 15 workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. The titles of the workshops were Activity Context Representation: Techniques and Languages; Analyzing Microtext; Applied Adversarial Reasoning and Risk Modeling; Artificial Intelligence and Smarter Living: The Conquest of Complexity; AI for Data Center Management and Cloud Computing; Automated Action Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots; Computational Models of Natural Argument; Generalized Planning; Human Computation; Human-Robot Interaction in Elder Care; Interactive Decision Theory and Game Theory; Language-Action Tools for Cognitive Artificial Agents: Integrating Vision, Action and Language; Lifelong Learning; Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition; and Scalable Integration of Analytics and Visualization. This article presents short summaries of those events.
Reports of the AAAI 2011 Conference Workshops
Agmon, Noa (University of Texas at Austin) | Agrawal, Vikas (Infosys Labs) | Aha, David W. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Aloimonos, Yiannis (University of Maryland, College Park) | Buckley, Donagh (EMC) | Doshi, Prashant (University of Georgia) | Geib, Christopher (University of Edinburgh) | Grasso, Floriana (University of Liverpool) | Green, Nancy (University of North Carolina Greensboro) | Johnston, Benjamin (University of Technology, Sydney) | Kaliski, Burt (VeriSign, Inc.) | Kiekintveld, Christopher (University of Texas at El Paso) | Law, Edith (Carnegie Mellon University) | Lieberman, Henry (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Mengshoel, Ole J. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Metzler, Ted (Oklahoma City University) | Modayil, Joseph (University of Alberta) | Oard, Douglas W. (University of Maryland, College Park) | Onder, Nilufer (Michigan Technological University) | O' (University College Cork) | Sullivan, Barry (Cognitive Systems Research Insitute) | Pastra, Katerina (McGill University) | Precup, Doina (Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.) | Ramachandran, Sowmya (University of Dundee) | Reed, Chris (Istanbul Technical University) | Sariel-Talay, Sanem (Carnegie Mellon University) | Selker, Ted (Infosys Technologies Ltd.) | Shastri, Lokendra (Carnegie Mellon University) | Smith, Stephen F. (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor) | Singh, Satinder (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Srivastava, Siddharth (University of Central Florida) | Sukthankar, Gita (Naval Research Laboratory) | Uthus, David C. (University of Technology, Sydney) | Williams, Mary-Anne
The AAAI-11 workshop program was held Sunday and Monday, August 7–18, 2011, at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco in San Francisco, California USA. The AAAI-11 workshop program included 15 workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. The titles of the workshops were Activity Context Representation: Techniques and Languages; Analyzing Microtext; Applied Adversarial Reasoning and Risk Modeling; Artificial Intelligence and Smarter Living: The Conquest of Complexity; AI for Data Center Management and Cloud Computing; Automated Action Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots; Computational Models of Natural Argument; Generalized Planning; Human Computation; Human-Robot Interaction in Elder Care; Interactive Decision Theory and Game Theory; Language-Action Tools for Cognitive Artificial Agents: Integrating Vision, Action and Language; Lifelong Learning; Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition; and Scalable Integration of Analytics and Visualization. This article presents short summaries of those events.
Reports of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposia
Azevedo, Roger (McGill University) | Biswas, Gautam (Vanderbilt University) | Bohus, Dan (Microsoft Research) | Carmichael, Ted (University of North Carolina at Charlotte) | Finlayson, Mark (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Hadzikadic, Mirsad (University of North Carolina at Charlotte) | Havasi, Catherine (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Horvitz, Eric (Microsoft Research) | Kanda, Takayuki (ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communications Laboratories) | Koyejo, Oluwasanmi (University of Texas at Austin) | Lawless, William (Paine College) | Lenat, Doug (Cycorp) | Meneguzzi, Felipe (Carnegie Mellon University) | Mutlu, Bilge (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Oh, Jean (Carnegie Mellon University) | Pirrone, Roberto (University of Palermo) | Raux, Antoine (Honda Research Institute USA) | Sofge, Donald (Naval Research Laboratory) | Sukthankar, Gita (University of Central Florida) | Durme, Benjamin Van (Johns Hopkins University)
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence was pleased to present the 2010 Fall Symposium Series, held Thursday through Saturday, November 11-13, at the Westin Arlington Gateway in Arlington, Virginia. The titles of the eight symposia are as follows: (1) Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems; (2) Commonsense Knowledge; (3) Complex Adaptive Systems: Resilience, Robustness, and Evolvability; (4) Computational Models of Narrative; (5) Dialog with Robots; (6) Manifold Learning and Its Applications; (7) Proactive Assistant Agents; and (8) Quantum Informatics for Cognitive, Social, and Semantic Processes. The highlights of each symposium are presented in this report.
Reports of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposia
Azevedo, Roger (McGill University) | Biswas, Gautam (Vanderbilt University) | Bohus, Dan (Microsoft Research) | Carmichael, Ted (University of North Carolina at Charlotte) | Finlayson, Mark (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Hadzikadic, Mirsad (University of North Carolina at Charlotte) | Havasi, Catherine (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Horvitz, Eric (Microsoft Research) | Kanda, Takayuki (ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communications Laboratories) | Koyejo, Oluwasanmi (University of Texas at Austin) | Lawless, William (Paine College) | Lenat, Doug (Cycorp) | Meneguzzi, Felipe (Carnegie Mellon University) | Mutlu, Bilge (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Oh, Jean (Carnegie Mellon University) | Pirrone, Roberto (University of Palermo) | Raux, Antoine (Honda Research Institute USA) | Sofge, Donald (Naval Research Laboratory) | Sukthankar, Gita (University of Central Florida) | Durme, Benjamin Van (Johns Hopkins University)
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence was pleased to present the 2010 Fall Symposium Series, held Thursday through Saturday, November 11-13, at the Westin Arlington Gateway in Arlington, Virginia. The titles of the eight symposia are as follows: (1) Cognitive and Metacognitive Educational Systems; (2) Commonsense Knowledge; (3) Complex Adaptive Systems: Resilience, Robustness, and Evolvability; (4) Computational Models of Narrative; (5) Dialog with Robots; (6) Manifold Learning and Its Applications; (7) Proactive Assistant Agents ; and (8) Quantum Informatics for Cognitive, Social, and Semantic Processes. The highlights of each symposium are presented in this report.
Preface: Dialog with Robots
Bohus, Dan (Microsoft Research) | Horvitz, Eric (Microsoft Research) | Kanda, Takayuki (Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International) | Mutlu, Bilge (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Raux, Antoine (Honda Research Institute)
Researchers in the human-robot interaction (HRI) community mechanisms and devices that are fundamental to have addressed a spectrum of challenges at the intersection create, maintain, and organize interactions in physical space of robotics, cognitive science, human factors, and artificial such as engagement, turn-taking, joint attention, and verbal intelligence. Several others investigate developmental such as telephone-and PCbased information access. These projects have identified numerous interesting in the interaction with the physical world. Yet others focus challenges with the use of dialog as part of coordination on various interaction design challenges, describe existing among multiple actors, taking into consideration details of or planned systems, research platforms, and toolkits, report the tasks at hand and the surrounding environment. And the list goes on.
Organizing Committee
Bohus, Dan (Microsoft Research) | Horvitz, Eric (Microsoft Research) | Kanda, Takayuki (Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International) | Mutlu, Bilge (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Raux, Antoine (Honda Research Institute)