Williams, Mary-Anne
EEGS: A Transparent Model of Emotions
Ojha, Suman, Vitale, Jonathan, Williams, Mary-Anne
This paper presents the computational details of our emotion model, EEGS, and also provides an overview of a three-stage validation methodology used for the evaluation of our model, which can also be applicable for other computational models of emotion. A major gap in existing emotion modelling literature has been the lack of computational/technical details of the implemented models, which not only makes it difficult for early-stage researchers to understand the area but also prevents benchmarking of the developed models for expert researchers. We partly addressed these issues by presenting technical details for the computation of appraisal variables in our previous work. In this paper, we present mathematical formulas for the calculation of emotion intensities based on the theoretical premises of appraisal theory. Moreover, we will discuss how we enable our emotion model to reach to a regulated emotional state for social acceptability of autonomous agents. We hope this paper will allow a better transparency of knowledge, accurate benchmarking and further evolution of the field of emotion modelling.
Incompatibilities Between Iterated and Relevance-Sensitive Belief Revision
Aravanis, Theofanis (University of Patras) | Peppas, Pavlos (University of Patras, Greece) | Williams, Mary-Anne (University of Technology Sydney, Australia)
The AGM paradigm for belief change, as originally introduced by Alchourrón, Gärdenfors and Makinson, lacks any guidelines for the process of iterated revision. One of the most influential work addressing this problem is Darwiche and Pearl's approach (DP approach, for short), which, despite its well-documented shortcomings, remains to this date the most dominant. In this article, we make further observations on the DP approach. In particular, we prove that the DP postulates are, in a strong sense, inconsistent with Parikh's relevance-sensitive axiom (P), extending previous initial conflicts. Immediate consequences of this result are that an entire class of intuitive revision operators, which includes Dalal's operator, violates the DP postulates, as well as that the Independence postulate and Spohn's conditionalization are inconsistent with axiom (P). The whole study, essentially, indicates that two fundamental aspects of the revision process, namely, iteration and relevance, are in deep conflict, and opens the discussion for a potential reconciliation towards a comprehensive formal framework for knowledge dynamics.
Reports of the AAAI 2011 Conference Workshops
Agmon, Noa (University of Texas at Austin) | Agrawal, Vikas (Infosys Labs) | Aha, David W. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Aloimonos, Yiannis (University of Maryland, College Park) | Buckley, Donagh (EMC) | Doshi, Prashant (University of Georgia) | Geib, Christopher (University of Edinburgh) | Grasso, Floriana (University of Liverpool) | Green, Nancy (University of North Carolina Greensboro) | Johnston, Benjamin (University of Technology, Sydney) | Kaliski, Burt (VeriSign, Inc.) | Kiekintveld, Christopher (University of Texas at El Paso) | Law, Edith (Carnegie Mellon University) | Lieberman, Henry (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Mengshoel, Ole J. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Metzler, Ted (Oklahoma City University) | Modayil, Joseph (University of Alberta) | Oard, Douglas W. (University of Maryland, College Park) | Onder, Nilufer (Michigan Technological University) | O'Sullivan, Barry (University College Cork) | Pastra, Katerina (Cognitive Systems Research Insitute) | Precup, Doina (McGill University) | Ramachandran, Sowmya (Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.) | Reed, Chris (University of Dundee) | Sariel-Talay, Sanem (Istanbul Technical University) | Selker, Ted (Carnegie Mellon University) | Shastri, Lokendra (Infosys Technologies Ltd.) | Smith, Stephen F. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Singh, Satinder (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor) | Srivastava, Siddharth (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Sukthankar, Gita (University of Central Florida) | Uthus, David C. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Williams, Mary-Anne (University of Technology, Sydney)
The AAAI-11 workshop program was held Sunday and Monday, August 7–18, 2011, at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco in San Francisco, California USA. The AAAI-11 workshop program included 15 workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. The titles of the workshops were Activity Context Representation: Techniques and Languages; Analyzing Microtext; Applied Adversarial Reasoning and Risk Modeling; Artificial Intelligence and Smarter Living: The Conquest of Complexity; AI for Data Center Management and Cloud Computing; Automated Action Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots; Computational Models of Natural Argument; Generalized Planning; Human Computation; Human-Robot Interaction in Elder Care; Interactive Decision Theory and Game Theory; Language-Action Tools for Cognitive Artificial Agents: Integrating Vision, Action and Language; Lifelong Learning; Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition; and Scalable Integration of Analytics and Visualization. This article presents short summaries of those events.
Reports of the AAAI 2011 Conference Workshops
Agmon, Noa (University of Texas at Austin) | Agrawal, Vikas (Infosys Labs) | Aha, David W. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Aloimonos, Yiannis (University of Maryland, College Park) | Buckley, Donagh (EMC) | Doshi, Prashant (University of Georgia) | Geib, Christopher (University of Edinburgh) | Grasso, Floriana (University of Liverpool) | Green, Nancy (University of North Carolina Greensboro) | Johnston, Benjamin (University of Technology, Sydney) | Kaliski, Burt (VeriSign, Inc.) | Kiekintveld, Christopher (University of Texas at El Paso) | Law, Edith (Carnegie Mellon University) | Lieberman, Henry (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Mengshoel, Ole J. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Metzler, Ted (Oklahoma City University) | Modayil, Joseph (University of Alberta) | Oard, Douglas W. (University of Maryland, College Park) | Onder, Nilufer (Michigan Technological University) | O' (University College Cork) | Sullivan, Barry (Cognitive Systems Research Insitute) | Pastra, Katerina (McGill University) | Precup, Doina (Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.) | Ramachandran, Sowmya (University of Dundee) | Reed, Chris (Istanbul Technical University) | Sariel-Talay, Sanem (Carnegie Mellon University) | Selker, Ted (Infosys Technologies Ltd.) | Shastri, Lokendra (Carnegie Mellon University) | Smith, Stephen F. (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor) | Singh, Satinder (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Srivastava, Siddharth (University of Central Florida) | Sukthankar, Gita (Naval Research Laboratory) | Uthus, David C. (University of Technology, Sydney) | Williams, Mary-Anne
The AAAI-11 workshop program was held Sunday and Monday, August 7–18, 2011, at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco in San Francisco, California USA. The AAAI-11 workshop program included 15 workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. The titles of the workshops were Activity Context Representation: Techniques and Languages; Analyzing Microtext; Applied Adversarial Reasoning and Risk Modeling; Artificial Intelligence and Smarter Living: The Conquest of Complexity; AI for Data Center Management and Cloud Computing; Automated Action Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots; Computational Models of Natural Argument; Generalized Planning; Human Computation; Human-Robot Interaction in Elder Care; Interactive Decision Theory and Game Theory; Language-Action Tools for Cognitive Artificial Agents: Integrating Vision, Action and Language; Lifelong Learning; Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition; and Scalable Integration of Analytics and Visualization. This article presents short summaries of those events.
Reports of the AAAI 2010 Spring Symposia
Barkowsky, Thomas (University of Bremen) | Bertel, Sven (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) | Broz, Frank (University of Hertfordshire) | Chaudhri, Vinay K. (SRI International) | Eagle, Nathan (txteagle, Inc.) | Genesereth, Michael (Stanford University) | Halpin, Harry (University of Edinburgh) | Hamner, Emily (Carnegie Mellon University) | Hoffmann, Gabe (Palo Alto Research Center) | Hölscher, Christoph (University of Freiburg) | Horvitz, Eric (Microsoft Research) | Lauwers, Tom (Carnegie Mellon University) | McGuinness, Deborah L. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) | Michalowski, Marek (BeatBots LLC) | Mower, Emily (University of Southern California) | Shipley, Thomas F. (Temple University) | Stubbs, Kristen (iRobot) | Vogl, Roland (Stanford University) | Williams, Mary-Anne (University of Technology)
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, in cooperation with Stanford University's Department of Computer Science, is pleased to present the 2010 Spring Symposium Series, to be held Monday through Wednesday, March 22–24, 2010 at Stanford University. The titles of the seven symposia are Artificial Intelligence for Development; Cognitive Shape Processing; Educational Robotics and Beyond: Design and Evaluation; Embedded Reasoning: Intelligence in Embedded Systems Intelligent Information Privacy Management; It's All in the Timing: Representing and Reasoning about Time in Interactive Behavior; and Linked Data Meets Artificial Intelligence.
Reports of the AAAI 2010 Spring Symposia
Barkowsky, Thomas (University of Bremen) | Bertel, Sven (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) | Broz, Frank (University of Hertfordshire) | Chaudhri, Vinay K. (SRI International) | Eagle, Nathan (txteagle, Inc.) | Genesereth, Michael (Stanford University) | Halpin, Harry (University of Edinburgh) | Hamner, Emily (Carnegie Mellon University) | Hoffmann, Gabe (Palo Alto Research Center) | Hölscher, Christoph (University of Freiburg) | Horvitz, Eric (Microsoft Research) | Lauwers, Tom (Carnegie Mellon University) | McGuinness, Deborah L. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) | Michalowski, Marek (BeatBots LLC) | Mower, Emily (University of Southern California) | Shipley, Thomas F. (Temple University) | Stubbs, Kristen (iRobot) | Vogl, Roland (Stanford University) | Williams, Mary-Anne (University of Technology)
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, in cooperation with Stanford University’s Department of Computer Science, is pleased to present the 2010 Spring Symposium Series, to be held Monday through Wednesday, March 22–24, 2010 at Stanford University. The titles of the seven symposia are Artificial Intelligence for Development; Cognitive Shape Processing; Educational Robotics and Beyond: Design and Evaluation; Embedded Reasoning: Intelligence in Embedded Systems Intelligent Information Privacy Management; It’s All in the Timing: Representing and Reasoning about Time in Interactive Behavior; and Linked Data Meets Artificial Intelligence.
Conceptual Ternary Diagrams for Shape Perception: A Preliminary Step
Rudduck, Sylvan Grenfell (University of Technology, Sydney) | Williams, Mary-Anne (University of Technology, Sydney)
This work-in-progress provides a preliminary cognitive investigation of how the external visualization of the Ternary diagram (TD) might be used as an underlying model for exploring the representation of simple 3D cuboids according to the theory of Conceptual Spaces. Gärdenfors introduced geometrical entities, known as conceptual spaces, for modeling concepts. He considered multidimensional spaces equipped with a range of similarity measures (such as metrics) and guided by criteria and mechanisms as a geometrical model for concept formation and management. Our work is inspired by the conceptual spaces approach and takes ternary diagrams as its underlying conceptual model. The main motivation for our work is twofold. First, Ternary Diagrams are powerful conceptual representations that have a solid historical and mathematical foundation. Second, the notion of overlaying an Information- Entropy function on a ternary diagram can lead to new insights into applications of reasoning about shape and other cognitive processes.
Conservative and Reward-driven Behavior Selection in a Commonsense Reasoning Framework
Johnston, Benjamin (University of Technology, Sydney) | Williams, Mary-Anne (University of Technology, Sydney)
Comirit is a framework for commonsense reasoning that combines simulation, logical deduction and passive machine learning. While a passive, observation-driven approach to learning is safe and highly conservative, it is limited to inte-raction only with those objects that it has previously ob-served. In this paper we describe a preliminary exploration of methods for extending Comirit to allow safe action selection in uncertain situations, and to allow reward-maximizing selection of behaviors.
2003 AAAI Spring Symposium Series
Abecker, Andreas, Antonsson, Erik K., Callaway, Charles B., Dignum, Virginia, Doherty, Patrick, Elst, Ludger van, Freed, Michael, Freedman, Reva, Guesgen, Hans, Jones, Gareth, Koza, John, Kortenkamp, David, Maybury, Mark, McCarthy, John, Mitra, Debasis, Renz, Jochen, Schreckenghost, Debra, Williams, Mary-Anne
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, in cooperation with Stanford University's Department of Computer Science, presented the 2003 Spring Symposium Series, Monday through Wednesday, 24-26 March 2003, at Stanford University. The titles of the eight symposia were Agent-Mediated Knowledge Management, Computational Synthesis: From Basic Building Blocks to High- Level Functions, Foundations and Applications of Spatiotemporal Reasoning (FASTR), Human Interaction with Autonomous Systems in Complex Environments, Intelligent Multimedia Knowledge Management, Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning, Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written Dialogue, and New Directions in Question-Answering Motivation.
2003 AAAI Spring Symposium Series
Abecker, Andreas, Antonsson, Erik K., Callaway, Charles B., Dignum, Virginia, Doherty, Patrick, Elst, Ludger van, Freed, Michael, Freedman, Reva, Guesgen, Hans, Jones, Gareth, Koza, John, Kortenkamp, David, Maybury, Mark, McCarthy, John, Mitra, Debasis, Renz, Jochen, Schreckenghost, Debra, Williams, Mary-Anne
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, in cooperation with Stanford University's Department of Computer Science, presented the 2003 Spring Symposium Series, Monday through Wednesday, 24-26 March 2003, at Stanford University. The titles of the eight symposia were Agent-Mediated Knowledge Management, Computational Synthesis: From Basic Building Blocks to High- Level Functions, Foundations and Applications of Spatiotemporal Reasoning (FASTR), Human Interaction with Autonomous Systems in Complex Environments, Intelligent Multimedia Knowledge Management, Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning, Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written Dialogue, and New Directions in Question-Answering Motivation.