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Collaborating Authors

 Tabari, Narges


User Persona Identification and New Service Adaptation Recommendation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Providing a personalized user experience on information dense webpages helps users in reaching their end-goals sooner. We explore an automated approach to identifying user personas by leveraging high dimensional trajectory information from user sessions on webpages. While neural collaborative filtering (NCF) approaches pay little attention to token semantics, our method introduces SessionBERT, a Transformer-backed language model trained from scratch on the masked language modeling (mlm) objective for user trajectories (pages, metadata, billing in a session) aiming to capture semantics within them. Our results show that representations learned through SessionBERT are able to consistently outperform a BERT-base model providing a 3% and 1% relative improvement in F1-score for predicting page links and next services. We leverage SessionBERT and extend it to provide recommendations (top-5) for the next most-relevant services that a user would be likely to use. We achieve a HIT@5 of 58% from our recommendation model.


Contextual Dynamic Prompting for Response Generation in Task-oriented Dialog Systems

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Response generation is one of the critical components in task-oriented dialog systems. Existing studies have shown that large pre-trained language models can be adapted to this task. The typical paradigm of adapting such extremely large language models would be by fine-tuning on the downstream tasks which is not only time-consuming but also involves significant resources and access to fine-tuning data. Prompting (Schick and Sch\"utze, 2020) has been an alternative to fine-tuning in many NLP tasks. In our work, we explore the idea of using prompting for response generation in task-oriented dialog systems. Specifically, we propose an approach that performs contextual dynamic prompting where the prompts are learnt from dialog contexts. We aim to distill useful prompting signals from the dialog context. On experiments with MultiWOZ 2.2 dataset (Zang et al., 2020), we show that contextual dynamic prompts improve response generation in terms of combined score (Mehri et al., 2019) by 3 absolute points, and a massive 20 points when dialog states are incorporated. Furthermore, human annotation on these conversations found that agents which incorporate context were preferred over agents with vanilla prefix-tuning.