Reddy, Revanth
Question Answering over Knowledge Bases by Leveraging Semantic Parsing and Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning
Kapanipathi, Pavan, Abdelaziz, Ibrahim, Ravishankar, Srinivas, Roukos, Salim, Gray, Alexander, Astudillo, Ramon, Chang, Maria, Cornelio, Cristina, Dana, Saswati, Fokoue, Achille, Garg, Dinesh, Gliozzo, Alfio, Gurajada, Sairam, Karanam, Hima, Khan, Naweed, Khandelwal, Dinesh, Lee, Young-Suk, Li, Yunyao, Luus, Francois, Makondo, Ndivhuwo, Mihindukulasooriya, Nandana, Naseem, Tahira, Neelam, Sumit, Popa, Lucian, Reddy, Revanth, Riegel, Ryan, Rossiello, Gaetano, Sharma, Udit, Bhargav, G P Shrivatsa, Yu, Mo
Knowledge base question answering (KBQA) is an important task in Natural Language Processing. Existing approaches face significant challenges including complex question understanding, necessity for reasoning, and lack of large training datasets. In this work, we propose a semantic parsing and reasoning-based Neuro-Symbolic Question Answering(NSQA) system, that leverages (1) Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parses for task-independent question under-standing; (2) a novel path-based approach to transform AMR parses into candidate logical queries that are aligned to the KB; (3) a neuro-symbolic reasoner called Logical Neural Net-work (LNN) that executes logical queries and reasons over KB facts to provide an answer; (4) system of systems approach,which integrates multiple, reusable modules that are trained specifically for their individual tasks (e.g. semantic parsing,entity linking, and relationship linking) and do not require end-to-end training data. NSQA achieves state-of-the-art performance on QALD-9 and LC-QuAD 1.0. NSQA's novelty lies in its modular neuro-symbolic architecture and its task-general approach to interpreting natural language questions.
A Question-Answering framework for plots using Deep learning
Reddy, Revanth, Ramesh, Rahul, Deshpande, Ameet, Khapra, Mitesh M.
Deep Learning has managed to push boundaries in a wide variety of tasks. One area of interest is to tackle problems in reasoning and understanding, in an aim to emulate human intelligence. In this work, we describe a deep learning model that addresses the reasoning task of question-answering on bar graphs and pie charts. We introduce a novel architecture that learns to identify various plot elements, quantify the represented values and determine a relative ordering of these statistical values. We test our model on the recently released FigureQA dataset, which provides images and accompanying questions, for bar graphs and pie charts, augmented with rich annotations. Our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art Relation Networks baseline and traditional CNN-LSTM models when evaluated on this dataset. Our model also has a considerably faster training time of approximately 2 days on 1 GPU compared to the Relation Networks baseline