Pipitone, Arianna
A Framework to Induce Self-Regulation Through a Metacognitive Tutor
Cannella, Vincenzo (University of Palermo) | Pipitone, Arianna ( University of Palermo ) | Russo, Giuseppe (University of Palermo) | Pirrone, Roberto (University of Palermo)
A new architectural framework for a metacognitive tutoring system is presented that is aimed to stimulate self-regulatory behavior in the learner.The new framework extends the cognitive architecture of TutorJ that has been already proposed by some of the authors. TutorJ relies mainly on dialogic interaction with the user, and makes use of a statistical dialogue planner implemented through a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). A suitable two-level structure has been designed for the statistical reasoner to cope with measuring and stimulating metacognitive skills in the user. Suitable actions have been designed to this purpose starting from the analysis of the main questionnaires proposed in the literature. Our reasoner has been designed to model the relation between each item in a questionnaire and the related metacognitive skill, so the proper action can be selected by the tutoring agent. The complete framework is detailed, the reasoner structure is discussed, and a simple application scenario is presented.
Acquisition Of New Knowledge In TutorJ
Russo, Giuseppe (University of Palermo DINFO) | Pirrone, Roberto | Pipitone, Arianna
This paper presents a methodology to acquire new knowledge in TutorJ using external information sources. TutorJ is an ITS whose architecture is inspired to the HIPM cognitive model, while meta-cognition principles have been used to design the knowledge acquisition process. The system behavior is intended to increase its own knowledge as a consequence of the interaction with users. The implemented methodology uses external links and services to capture new knowledge from contents related to discussion topics and transforms these contents into structured knowledge that is stored inside an ontology. The purpose of the proposed methodology is to lower the effort of system scaffolding creation and to increase the level of interaction with users. The focus is on self-regulated learners while meta-cognitive strategies have to bee defined to adapt and to increase the effectiveness of tutoring actions.