Pack, Harper
Satyrn: A Platform for Analytics Augmented Generation
Sterbentz, Marko, Barrie, Cameron, Shahi, Shubham, Dutta, Abhratanu, Hooshmand, Donna, Pack, Harper, Hammond, Kristian J.
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of producing documents, and retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has shown itself to be a powerful method for improving accuracy without sacrificing fluency. However, not all information can be retrieved from text. We propose an approach that uses the analysis of structured data to generate fact sets that are used to guide generation in much the same way that retrieved documents are used in RAG. This analytics augmented generation (AAG) approach supports the ability to utilize standard analytic techniques to generate facts that are then converted to text and passed to an LLM. We present a neurosymbolic platform, Satyrn that leverages AAG to produce accurate, fluent, and coherent reports grounded in large scale databases. In our experiments, we find that Satyrn generates reports in which over 86% accurate claims while maintaining high levels of fluency and coherence, even when using smaller language models such as Mistral-7B, as compared to GPT-4 Code Interpreter in which just 57% of claims are accurate.
Lightweight Knowledge Representations for Automating Data Analysis
Sterbentz, Marko, Barrie, Cameron, Hooshmand, Donna, Shahi, Shubham, Dutta, Abhratanu, Pack, Harper, Zhao, Andong Li, Paley, Andrew, Einarsson, Alexander, Hammond, Kristian
The principal goal of data science is to derive meaningful information from data. To do this, data scientists develop a space of analytic possibilities and from it reach their information goals by using their knowledge of the domain, the available data, the operations that can be performed on those data, the algorithms/models that are fed the data, and how all of these facets interweave. In this work, we take the first steps towards automating a key aspect of the data science pipeline: data analysis. We present an extensible taxonomy of data analytic operations that scopes across domains and data, as well as a method for codifying domain-specific knowledge that links this analytics taxonomy to actual data. We validate the functionality of our analytics taxonomy by implementing a system that leverages it, alongside domain labelings for 8 distinct domains, to automatically generate a space of answerable questions and associated analytic plans. In this way, we produce information spaces over data that enable complex analyses and search over this data and pave the way for fully automated data analysis.
Requirements for Open Political Information: Transparency Beyond Open Data
Zhao, Andong Luis Li, Paley, Andrew, Adler, Rachel, Pack, Harper, Servantez, Sergio, Einarsson, Alexander, Barrie, Cameron, Sterbentz, Marko, Hammond, Kristian
A politically informed citizenry is imperative for a welldeveloped democracy. While the US government has pursued policies for open data, these efforts have been insufficient in achieving an open government because only people with technical and domain knowledge can access information in the data. In this work, we conduct user interviews to identify wants and needs among stakeholders. We further use this information to sketch out the foundational requirements for a functional political information technical system.