Michalowski, Martin
Using First-Order Logic to Represent Clinical Practice Guidelines and to Mitigate Adverse Interactions
Michalowski, Martin (Adventium Labs) | Wilk, Szymon (Poznan University of Technology) | Michalowski, Wojtek (University of Ottawa) | Tan, Xing (University of Ottawa) | Rosu, Daniela (University of Toronto)
Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) were originally designed to help with evidence-based management of a single disease and such a single disease focus has impacted research on CPG computerization. This computerization is mostly concerned with supporting different representation formats and identifying potential inconsistencies in the definitions of CPGs. However, one of the biggest challenges facing physicians is the personalization of multiple CPGs to comorbid patients. Various research initiatives propose ways of mitigating adverse interactions in concurrently applied CPGs, however, there are no attempts to develop a generalized framework for mitigation that captures generic characteristics of the problem while handling nuances such as precedence relationships. In this paper we present our research towards developing a mitigation framework that relies on a first-order logic-based representation and related theorem proving and model finding techniques. The application of the proposed framework is illustrated with a simple clinical example.
The AAAI-13 Conference Workshops
Agrawal, Vikas (IBM Research-India) | Archibald, Christopher (Mississippi State University) | Bhatt, Mehul (University of Bremen) | Bui, Hung (Nuance) | Cook, Diane J. (Washington State University) | Cortés, Juan (University of Toulouse) | Geib, Christopher (Drexel University) | Gogate, Vibhav (University of Texas at Dallas) | Guesgen, Hans W. (Massey University) | Jannach, Dietmar (TU Dortmund) | Johanson, Michael (University of Alberta) | Kersting, Kristian (University of Bonn) | Konidaris, George (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Kotthoff, Lars (University College Cork) | Michalowski, Martin (Adventium Labs) | Natarajan, Sriraam (Indiana University) | O'Sullivan, Barry (University College Cork) | Pickett, Marc (Naval Research Laboratory) | Podobnik, Vedran (University of Zagreb) | Poole, David (University of British Columbia) | Shastri, Lokendra (GM Research, India) | Shehu, Amarda (George Mason University) | Sukthankar, Gita (University of Central Florida)
The AAAI-13 Conference Workshops
Agrawal, Vikas (IBM Research-India) | Archibald, Christopher (Mississippi State University) | Bhatt, Mehul (University of Bremen) | Bui, Hung (Nuance) | Cook, Diane J. (Washington State University) | Cortés, Juan (University of Toulouse) | Geib, Christopher (Drexel University) | Gogate, Vibhav (University of Texas at Dallas) | Guesgen, Hans W. (Massey University) | Jannach, Dietmar (TU Dortmund) | Johanson, Michael (University of Alberta) | Kersting, Kristian (University of Bonn) | Konidaris, George (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Kotthoff, Lars (University College Cork) | Michalowski, Martin (Adventium Labs) | Natarajan, Sriraam (Indiana University) | O' (University College Cork) | Sullivan, Barry (Naval Research Laboratory) | Pickett, Marc (University of Zagreb) | Podobnik, Vedran (University of British Columbia) | Poole, David (GM Research, India) | Shastri, Lokendra (George Mason University) | Shehu, Amarda (University of Central Florida) | Sukthankar, Gita
Benjamin Grosof (Coherent Knowledge from episodic memory to great progress is being made on methods Systems) on representing activity create semantic memory, using a combination to solve problems related to structure context through semantic rule methods, of semantic memory and prediction, motion simulation, deriving from experience in the episodic memory to guide users?
Bayesian Learning of Generalized Board Positions for Improved Move Prediction in Computer Go
Michalowski, Martin (Adventium Labs) | Boddy, Mark (Adventium Labs) | Neilsen, Mike (Adventium Labs)
Computer Go presents a challenging problem for machine learning agents. With the number of possible board states estimated to be larger than the number of hydrogen atoms in the universe, learning effective policies or board evaluation functions is extremely difficult. In this paper we describe Cortigo, a system that efficiently and autonomously learns useful generalizations for large state-space classification problems such as Go. Cortigo uses a hierarchical generative model loosely related to the human visual cortex to recognize Go board positions well enough to suggest promising next moves. We begin by briefly describing and providing motivation for research in the computer Go domain. We describe Cortigo’s ability to learn predictive models based on large subsets of the Go board and demonstrate how using Cortigo’s learned models as additive knowledge in a state-of-the-art computer Go player (Fuego) significantly improves its playing strength.
Automatically Utilizing Secondary Sources to Align Information Across Sources
Michalowski, Martin, Thakkar, Snehal, Knoblock, Craig A.
XML, web services, and the semantic web have opened the door for new and exciting informationintegration applications. Information sources on the web are controlled by different organizations or people, utilize different text formats, and have varying inconsistencies. Therefore, any system that integrates information from different data sources must identify common entities from these sources. Data from many data sources on the web does not contain enough information to link the records accurately using state-of-the-art record-linkage systems. However, it is possible to exploit secondary data sources on the web to improve the recordlinkage process. We present an approach to accurately and automatically match entities from various data sources by utilizing a state-of-the-art record-linkage system in conjunction with a data-integration system. The data-integration system is able to automatically determine which secondary sources need to be queried when linking records from various data sources. In turn, the record-linkage system is then able to utilize this additional information to improve the accuracy of the linkage between datasets.