Irawan, Patrick Amadeus
Towards Efficient and Robust VQA-NLE Data Generation with Large Vision-Language Models
Irawan, Patrick Amadeus, Winata, Genta Indra, Cahyawijaya, Samuel, Purwarianti, Ayu
Natural Language Explanation (NLE) aims to elucidate the decision-making process by providing detailed, human-friendly explanations in natural language. It helps demystify the decision-making processes of large vision-language models (LVLMs) through the use of language models. While existing methods for creating a Vision Question-Answering with Natural Language Explanation (VQA-NLE) datasets can provide explanations, they heavily rely on human annotations that are time-consuming and costly. In this study, we propose a novel approach that leverages LVLMs to efficiently generate high-quality synthetic VQA-NLE datasets. By evaluating our synthetic data, we showcase how advanced prompting techniques can lead to the production of high-quality VQA-NLE data. Our findings indicate that this proposed method achieves up to 20x faster than human annotation, with only a minimal decrease in qualitative metrics, achieving robust quality that is nearly equivalent to human-annotated data. Furthermore, we show that incorporating visual prompts significantly enhances the relevance of text generation. Our study paves the way for a more efficient and robust automated generation of multi-modal NLE data, offering a promising solution to the problem.
WorldCuisines: A Massive-Scale Benchmark for Multilingual and Multicultural Visual Question Answering on Global Cuisines
Winata, Genta Indra, Hudi, Frederikus, Irawan, Patrick Amadeus, Anugraha, David, Putri, Rifki Afina, Wang, Yutong, Nohejl, Adam, Prathama, Ubaidillah Ariq, Ousidhoum, Nedjma, Amriani, Afifa, Rzayev, Anar, Das, Anirban, Pramodya, Ashmari, Adila, Aulia, Wilie, Bryan, Mawalim, Candy Olivia, Cheng, Ching Lam, Abolade, Daud, Chersoni, Emmanuele, Santus, Enrico, Ikhwantri, Fariz, Kuwanto, Garry, Zhao, Hanyang, Wibowo, Haryo Akbarianto, Lovenia, Holy, Cruz, Jan Christian Blaise, Putra, Jan Wira Gotama, Myung, Junho, Susanto, Lucky, Machin, Maria Angelica Riera, Zhukova, Marina, Anugraha, Michael, Adilazuarda, Muhammad Farid, Santosa, Natasha, Limkonchotiwat, Peerat, Dabre, Raj, Audino, Rio Alexander, Cahyawijaya, Samuel, Zhang, Shi-Xiong, Salim, Stephanie Yulia, Zhou, Yi, Gui, Yinxuan, Adelani, David Ifeoluwa, Lee, En-Shiun Annie, Okada, Shogo, Purwarianti, Ayu, Aji, Alham Fikri, Watanabe, Taro, Wijaya, Derry Tanti, Oh, Alice, Ngo, Chong-Wah
Vision Language Models (VLMs) often struggle with culture-specific knowledge, particularly in languages other than English and in underrepresented cultural contexts. To evaluate their understanding of such knowledge, we introduce WorldCuisines, a massive-scale benchmark for multilingual and multicultural, visually grounded language understanding. This benchmark includes a visual question answering (VQA) dataset with text-image pairs across 30 languages and dialects, spanning 9 language families and featuring over 1 million data points, making it the largest multicultural VQA benchmark to date. It includes tasks for identifying dish names and their origins. We provide evaluation datasets in two sizes (12k and 60k instances) alongside a training dataset (1 million instances). Our findings show that while VLMs perform better with correct location context, they struggle with adversarial contexts and predicting specific regional cuisines and languages. To support future research, we release a knowledge base with annotated food entries and images along with the VQA data.