Hertz, John A.
Spike-Timing-Dependent Learning for Oscillatory Networks
Scarpetta, Silvia, Li, Zhaoping, Hertz, John A.
The model structure is an abstrac- tion of the hippocampus or the olfactory cortex. We propose a simple generalized Hebbian rule, using temporal-activity-dependent LTP and LTD, to encode both magnitudes and phases of oscillatory patterns into the synapses in the network. After learning, the model responds resonantly to inputs which have been learned (or, for networks which operate essentially linearly, to linear combinations of learned inputs), but negligibly to other input patterns. Encoding both amplitude and phase enhances computational capacity, for which the price is having to learn both the excitatory-to-excitatory and the excitatory-to-inhibitory connections. Our model puts contraints on the form of the learning kernal A(r) that should be experimenally observed, e.g., for small oscillation frequencies, it requires that the overall LTP dominates the overall LTD, but this requirement should be modified if the stored oscillations are of high frequencies.
Spike-Timing-Dependent Learning for Oscillatory Networks
Scarpetta, Silvia, Li, Zhaoping, Hertz, John A.
The model structure is an abstrac- tion of the hippocampus or the olfactory cortex. We propose a simple generalized Hebbian rule, using temporal-activity-dependent LTP and LTD, to encode both magnitudes and phases of oscillatory patterns into the synapses in the network. After learning, the model responds resonantly to inputs which have been learned (or, for networks which operate essentially linearly, to linear combinations of learned inputs), but negligibly to other input patterns. Encoding both amplitude and phase enhances computational capacity, for which the price is having to learn both the excitatory-to-excitatory and the excitatory-to-inhibitory connections. Our model puts contraints on the form of the learning kernal A(r) that should be experimenally observed, e.g., for small oscillation frequencies, it requires that the overall LTP dominates the overall LTD, but this requirement should be modified if the stored oscillations are of high frequencies.
Spike-Timing-Dependent Learning for Oscillatory Networks
Scarpetta, Silvia, Li, Zhaoping, Hertz, John A.
The model structure is an abstrac- tion of the hippocampus or the olfactory cortex. We propose a simple generalized Hebbian rule, using temporal-activity-dependent LTP and LTD, to encode both magnitudes and phases of oscillatory patterns into the synapses in the network. After learning, the model responds resonantly to inputs which have been learned (or, for networks which operate essentially linearly, to linear combinations of learned inputs), but negligibly to other input patterns. Encoding both amplitude and phase enhances computational capacity, for which the price is having to learn both the excitatory-to-excitatory and the excitatory-to-inhibitory connections. Our model puts contraints on the form of the learning kernal A(r) that should be experimenally observed, e.g., for small oscillation frequencies, it requires that the overall LTP dominates the overall LTD, but this requirement should be modified if the stored oscillations are of high frequencies.
A Simple Weight Decay Can Improve Generalization
Krogh, Anders, Hertz, John A.
Decoding of Neuronal Signals in Visual Pattern Recognition
Eskandar, Emad N., Richmond, Barry J., Hertz, John A., Optican, Lance M., Kjær, Troels W.
We have investigated the properties of neurons in inferior temporal (IT) cortex in monkeys performing a pattern matching task. Simple backpropagation networkswere trained to discriminate the various stimulus conditions on the basis of the measured neuronal signal. We also trained networks to predict the neuronal response waveforms from the spatial patterns ofthe stimuli. The results indicate t.hat IT neurons convey temporally encoded information about both current and remembered patterns, as well as about their behavioral context.
Decoding of Neuronal Signals in Visual Pattern Recognition
Eskandar, Emad N., Richmond, Barry J., Hertz, John A., Optican, Lance M., Kjær, Troels W.
We have investigated the properties of neurons in inferior temporal (IT) cortex in monkeys performing a pattern matching task. Simple backpropagation networks were trained to discriminate the various stimulus conditions on the basis of the measured neuronal signal. We also trained networks to predict the neuronal response waveforms from the spatial patterns of the stimuli. The results indicate t.hat IT neurons convey temporally encoded information about both current and remembered patterns, as well as about their behavioral context.
A Simple Weight Decay Can Improve Generalization
Krogh, Anders, Hertz, John A.