Goto

Collaborating Authors

 Guzdial, Mark


Insights from Social Shaping Theory: The Appropriation of Large Language Models in an Undergraduate Programming Course

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The capability of large language models (LLMs) to generate, debug, and explain code has sparked the interest of researchers and educators in undergraduate programming, with many anticipating their transformative potential in programming education. However, decisions about why and how to use LLMs in programming education may involve more than just the assessment of an LLM's technical capabilities. Using the social shaping of technology theory as a guiding framework, our study explores how students' social perceptions influence their own LLM usage. We then examine the correlation of self-reported LLM usage with students' self-efficacy and midterm performances in an undergraduate programming course. Triangulating data from an anonymous end-of-course student survey (n = 158), a mid-course self-efficacy survey (n=158), student interviews (n = 10), self-reported LLM usage on homework, and midterm performances, we discovered that students' use of LLMs was associated with their expectations for their future careers and their perceptions of peer usage. Additionally, early self-reported LLM usage in our context correlated with lower self-efficacy and lower midterm scores, while students' perceived over-reliance on LLMs, rather than their usage itself, correlated with decreased self-efficacy later in the course.


The Michigan Robotics Undergraduate Curriculum: Defining the Discipline of Robotics for Equity and Excellence

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The Michigan Robotics Undergraduate Program owes a tremendous debt of gratitude to many people across our Robotics Institute and Robotics Department, the University of Michigan, the College of Engineering, the State of Michigan, and the greater national and global robotics community. Creating a first-of-a-kind robotics program is an incredibly bold and daring undertaking that would not be possible without the support, contributions, empathy, and insights from all corners of our amazing university (Go Blue!). While it would be impossible to recognize everyone who played important roles in realizing the Robotics Major, we would like to acknowledge some individuals who were especially critical to the formation of the program. We must first thank Dean Alec Gallimore and the College of Engineering for their visionary leadership throughout our evolution. Under the guidance and stewardship of Dean Gallimore, the Robotics Institute was able to grow, thrive, and prove it has the right stuff to become a viable academic department and undergraduate program. None of this would be possible without your confidence in us and willingness to innovate for the Common Good. The Robotics Institute owes its origins to Dawn Tilbury - the founding Director of the Robotics Institute (in 2014 under Dean David Munson) and now the inaugural Chair of the Robotics Department - and her foresight to envision what has become the home of Michigan Robotics - the Ford Motor Company Robotics Building. Nadine Sarter, Associate Dean Michael Wellman, and the Robotics Future Committee did tremendous work between 2018-20 to explore the potential and opportunities for Michigan to establish a department and undergraduate program in robotics. Their work identified the path for Michigan to earn distinguished leadership in robotics.