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Collaborating Authors

 Grishman, Ralph


Including New Patterns to Improve Event Extraction Systems

AAAI Conferences

Event Extraction (EE) is a challenging Information Extraction task which aims to discover event triggers of specific types along with their arguments. Most recent research on Event Extraction relies on pattern-based or feature-based approaches, trained on annotated corpora, to recognize combi- nations of event triggers, arguments, and other contextual in- formation. However, as the event instances in the ACE corpus are not evenly distributed, some frequent expressions involving ACE event triggers do not appear in the training data, adversely affecting the performance. In this paper, we demon- strate the effectiveness of systematically importing expert-level patterns from TABARI to boost EE performance. The experimental results demonstrate that our pattern-based sys- tem with the expanded patterns can achieve 69.8% (with 1.9% absolute improvement) F-measure over the baseline, an advance over current state-of-the-art systems.


Graph Convolutional Networks With Argument-Aware Pooling for Event Detection

AAAI Conferences

The current neural network models for event detection have only considered the sequential representation of sentences. Syntactic representations have not been explored in this area although they provide an effective mechanism to directly link words to their informative context for event detection in the sentences. In this work, we investigate a convolutional neural network based on dependency trees to perform event detection. We propose a novel pooling method that relies on entity mentions to aggregate the convolution vectors. The extensive experiments demonstrate the benefits of the dependency-based convolutional neural networks and the entity mention-based pooling method for event detection. We achieve the state-of-the-art performance on widely used datasets with both perfect and predicted entity mentions.


Artificial Intelligence Research in Progress at the Courant Institute, New York University

AI Magazine

The AI lab at the Courant Institute at New York University (NYU) is pursuing many different areas of artificial intelligence (AI), including natural language processing, vision, common sense reasoning, information structuring, learning, and expert systems. Other groups in the Computer Science Department are studying such AI-related areas as text analysis, parallel Lisp and Prolog, robotics, low-level vision, and evidence theory.


Artificial Intelligence Research in Progress at the Courant Institute, New York University

AI Magazine

Although the group at System Development Corp. (Paoli, Pennsylvania), techniques being studied should be widely applicable, we are with each group responsible for certain aspects of system specifically developing a system to understand paragraphlength design. Our groups are jointly responsible for integration of messages about equipment failures, with the aim of the next-generation text-processing system as part of the Defense summarizing each failure and assessing its impact. Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Strategic Several laboratory prototypes have been constructed for Computing Program (Grishman and Hirschman 1986). We aim to improve on these earlier a small question-answering system that answers simple systems through a combination of two techniques: the use of English queries about a student transcript database This system detailed domain knowledge to verify and complete our linguistic is used for teaching and as a preliminary test bed for analyses and the use of "forgiving" algorithms that some of our linguistic analysis techniques. Participants: Ralph Grishman (faculty); Tomasz Ksiezyk, To guide the development of our system, we selected a Ngo Thank Nhan, Michael Moore, and John Sterling corpus of messages describing the failure of one particular piece of equipment, a starting air compressor.