Geib, Christopher
Provenance-Based Assessment of Plans in Context
Friedman, Scott E., Goldman, Robert P., Freedman, Richard G., Kuter, Ugur, Geib, Christopher, Rye, Jeffrey
Many real-world planning domains involve diverse information sources, external entities, and variable-reliability agents, all of which may impact the confidence, risk, and sensitivity of plans. Humans reviewing a plan may lack context about these factors; however, this information is available during the domain generation, which means it can also be interwoven into the planner and its resulting plans. This paper presents a provenance-based approach to explaining automated plans. Our approach (1) extends the SHOP3 HTN planner to generate dependency information, (2) transforms the dependency information into an established PROV-O representation, and (3) uses graph propagation and TMS-inspired algorithms to support dynamic and counter-factual assessment of information flow, confidence, and support. We qualified our approach's explanatory scope with respect to explanation targets from the automated planning literature and the information analysis literature, and we demonstrate its ability to assess a plan's pertinence, sensitivity, risk, assumption support, diversity, and relative confidence.
Reports of the Workshops of the 32nd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Bouchard, Bruno (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi) | Bouchard, Kevin (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi) | Brown, Noam (Carnegie Mellon University) | Chhaya, Niyati (Adobe Research, Bangalore) | Farchi, Eitan (IBM Research, Haifa) | Gaboury, Sebastien (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi) | Geib, Christopher (Smart Information Flow Technologies) | Gyrard, Amelie (Wright State University) | Jaidka, Kokil (University of Pennsylvania) | Keren, Sarah (Technion – Israel Institute of Technology) | Khardon, Roni (Tufts University) | Kordjamshidi, Parisa (Tulane University) | Martinez, David (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Mattei, Nicholas (IBM Research, TJ Watson) | Michalowski, Martin (University of Minnesota School of Nursing) | Mirsky, Reuth (Ben Gurion University) | Osborn, Joseph (Pomona College) | Sahin, Cem (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Shehory, Onn (Bar Ilan University) | Shaban-Nejad, Arash (University of Tennessee Health Science Center) | Sheth, Amit (Wright State University) | Shimshoni, Ilan (University of Haifa) | Shrobe, Howie (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Sinha, Arunesh (University of Southern California.) | Sinha, Atanu R. (Adobe Research, Bangalore) | Srivastava, Biplav (IBM Research, Yorktown Height) | Streilein, William (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Theocharous, Georgios (Adobe Research, San Jose) | Venable, K. Brent (Tulane University and IHMC) | Wagner, Neal (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Zamansky, Anna (University of Haifa)
The AAAI-18 workshop program included 15 workshops covering a wide range of topics in AI. Workshops were held Sunday and Monday, February 2–7, 2018, at the Hilton New Orleans Riverside in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. This report contains summaries of the Affective Content Analysis workshop; the Artificial Intelligence Applied to Assistive Technologies and Smart Environments; the AI and Marketing Science workshop; the Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security workshop; the AI for Imperfect-Information Games; the Declarative Learning Based Programming workshop; the Engineering Dependable and Secure Machine Learning Systems workshop; the Health Intelligence workshop; the Knowledge Extraction from Games workshop; the Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition workshop; the Planning and Inference workshop; the Preference Handling workshop; the Reasoning and Learning for Human-Machine Dialogues workshop; and the the AI Enhanced Internet of Things Data Processing for Intelligent Applications workshop.
Reports of the Workshops of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Anderson, Monica (University of Alabama) | Barták, Roman (Charles University) | Brownstein, John S. (Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard University) | Buckeridge, David L. (McGill University) | Eldardiry, Hoda (Palo Alto Research Center) | Geib, Christopher (Drexel University) | Gini, Maria (University of Minnesota) | Isaksen, Aaron (New York University) | Keren, Sarah (Technion University) | Laddaga, Robert (Vanderbilt University) | Lisy, Viliam (Czech Technical University) | Martin, Rodney (NASA Ames Research Center) | Martinez, David R. (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Michalowski, Martin (University of Ottawa) | Michael, Loizos (Open University of Cyprus) | Mirsky, Reuth (Ben-Gurion University) | Nguyen, Thanh (University of Michigan) | Paul, Michael J. (University of Colorado Boulder) | Pontelli, Enrico (New Mexico State University) | Sanner, Scott (University of Toronto) | Shaban-Nejad, Arash (University of Tennessee) | Sinha, Arunesh (University of Michigan) | Sohrabi, Shirin (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center) | Sricharan, Kumar (Palo Alto Research Center) | Srivastava, Biplav (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center) | Stefik, Mark (Palo Alto Research Center) | Streilein, William W. (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Sturtevant, Nathan (University of Denver) | Talamadupula, Kartik (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center) | Thielscher, Michael (University of New South Wales) | Togelius, Julian (New York University) | Tran, So Cao (New Mexico State University) | Tran-Thanh, Long (University of Southampton) | Wagner, Neal (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Wallace, Byron C. (Northeastern University) | Wilk, Szymon (Poznan University of Technology) | Zhu, Jichen (Drexel University)
Reports of the Workshops of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Anderson, Monica (University of Alabama) | Barták, Roman (Charles University) | Brownstein, John S. (Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard University) | Buckeridge, David L. (McGill University) | Eldardiry, Hoda (Palo Alto Research Center) | Geib, Christopher (Drexel University) | Gini, Maria (University of Minnesota) | Isaksen, Aaron (New York University) | Keren, Sarah (Technion University) | Laddaga, Robert (Vanderbilt University) | Lisy, Viliam (Czech Technical University) | Martin, Rodney (NASA Ames Research Center) | Martinez, David R. (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Michalowski, Martin (University of Ottawa) | Michael, Loizos (Open University of Cyprus) | Mirsky, Reuth (Ben-Gurion University) | Nguyen, Thanh (University of Michigan) | Paul, Michael J. (University of Colorado Boulder) | Pontelli, Enrico (New Mexico State University) | Sanner, Scott (University of Toronto) | Shaban-Nejad, Arash (University of Tennessee) | Sinha, Arunesh (University of Michigan) | Sohrabi, Shirin (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center) | Sricharan, Kumar (Palo Alto Research Center) | Srivastava, Biplav (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center) | Stefik, Mark (Palo Alto Research Center) | Streilein, William W. (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Sturtevant, Nathan (University of Denver) | Talamadupula, Kartik (IBM T. J. Watson Research Center) | Thielscher, Michael (University of New South Wales) | Togelius, Julian (New York University) | Tran, So Cao (New Mexico State University) | Tran-Thanh, Long (University of Southampton) | Wagner, Neal (MIT Lincoln Laboratory) | Wallace, Byron C. (Northeastern University) | Wilk, Szymon (Poznan University of Technology) | Zhu, Jichen (Drexel University)
The AAAI-17 workshop program included 17 workshops covering a wide range of topics in AI. Workshops were held Sunday and Monday, February 4-5, 2017 at the Hilton San Francisco Union Square in San Francisco, California, USA. This report contains summaries of 12 of the workshops, and brief abstracts of the remaining 5
Building Helpful Virtual Agents Using Plan Recognition and Planning
Geib, Christopher (Drexel University) | Weerasinghe, Janith (Drexel University) | Matskevich, Sergey (Drexel University) | Kantharaju, Pavan (Drexel University) | Craenen, Bart (Newcastle University) | Petrick, Ronald P. A. (Heriot-Watt University)
This paper presents a new model of cooperative behavior based on the interaction of plan recognition and automated planning. Based on observations of the actions of an "initiator" agent, a "supporter" agent uses plan recognition to hypothesize the plans and goals of the initiator. The supporter agent then proposes and plans for a set of subgoals it will achieve to help the initiator. The approach is demonstrated in an open-source, virtual robot platform.
Architectures for Activity Recognition and Context-Aware Computing
Geib, Christopher (Drexel University) | Agrawal, Vikas (Infosys Limited) | Sukthankar, Gita (University of Central Florida) | Shastri, Lokendra (Infosys Limited) | Bui, Hung (Nuance Communications)
The last 10 years have seen the development of novel architectures and technologies for domainfocused, task-specific systems that know many things, such as who (identities, profile, history) they are with (social context) and in what role (responsibility, security, privacy); when and where (event, time, place); why (goals, shared or personal); how are they doing it (methods, applications); and using what resources (device, services, access, and ownership). Smart spaces and devices will increasingly use such contextual knowledge to help users move seamlessly between devices and applications, without having to explicitly carry, transfer, and exchange activity context. Such systems will qualitatively shift our lives both at work and play and significantly change our interactions both with our physical and virtual worlds. This dream of seamlessly interacting with our virtual environment has a long history as can be seen in Apple Inc.'s Knowledge Navigator 1987 concept video. However, the combination of dramatic progress in low-power mobile computing devices and sensors, with advances in artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction (HCI) in the last decade, have provided the kind of platforms and algorithms that are enabling context-aware virtual personal assistants that plan activities and recognize intent. This has lead to an increase in work designed to bring these ideas into real world application and address the final technical hurdles that will make such systems a reality.
The AAAI-13 Conference Workshops
Agrawal, Vikas (IBM Research-India) | Archibald, Christopher (Mississippi State University) | Bhatt, Mehul (University of Bremen) | Bui, Hung (Nuance) | Cook, Diane J. (Washington State University) | Cortés, Juan (University of Toulouse) | Geib, Christopher (Drexel University) | Gogate, Vibhav (University of Texas at Dallas) | Guesgen, Hans W. (Massey University) | Jannach, Dietmar (TU Dortmund) | Johanson, Michael (University of Alberta) | Kersting, Kristian (University of Bonn) | Konidaris, George (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Kotthoff, Lars (University College Cork) | Michalowski, Martin (Adventium Labs) | Natarajan, Sriraam (Indiana University) | O'Sullivan, Barry (University College Cork) | Pickett, Marc (Naval Research Laboratory) | Podobnik, Vedran (University of Zagreb) | Poole, David (University of British Columbia) | Shastri, Lokendra (GM Research, India) | Shehu, Amarda (George Mason University) | Sukthankar, Gita (University of Central Florida)
The AAAI-13 Conference Workshops
Agrawal, Vikas (IBM Research-India) | Archibald, Christopher (Mississippi State University) | Bhatt, Mehul (University of Bremen) | Bui, Hung (Nuance) | Cook, Diane J. (Washington State University) | Cortés, Juan (University of Toulouse) | Geib, Christopher (Drexel University) | Gogate, Vibhav (University of Texas at Dallas) | Guesgen, Hans W. (Massey University) | Jannach, Dietmar (TU Dortmund) | Johanson, Michael (University of Alberta) | Kersting, Kristian (University of Bonn) | Konidaris, George (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Kotthoff, Lars (University College Cork) | Michalowski, Martin (Adventium Labs) | Natarajan, Sriraam (Indiana University) | O' (University College Cork) | Sullivan, Barry (Naval Research Laboratory) | Pickett, Marc (University of Zagreb) | Podobnik, Vedran (University of British Columbia) | Poole, David (GM Research, India) | Shastri, Lokendra (George Mason University) | Shehu, Amarda (University of Central Florida) | Sukthankar, Gita
Benjamin Grosof (Coherent Knowledge from episodic memory to great progress is being made on methods Systems) on representing activity create semantic memory, using a combination to solve problems related to structure context through semantic rule methods, of semantic memory and prediction, motion simulation, deriving from experience in the episodic memory to guide users?
Reports of the AAAI 2011 Conference Workshops
Agmon, Noa (University of Texas at Austin) | Agrawal, Vikas (Infosys Labs) | Aha, David W. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Aloimonos, Yiannis (University of Maryland, College Park) | Buckley, Donagh (EMC) | Doshi, Prashant (University of Georgia) | Geib, Christopher (University of Edinburgh) | Grasso, Floriana (University of Liverpool) | Green, Nancy (University of North Carolina Greensboro) | Johnston, Benjamin (University of Technology, Sydney) | Kaliski, Burt (VeriSign, Inc.) | Kiekintveld, Christopher (University of Texas at El Paso) | Law, Edith (Carnegie Mellon University) | Lieberman, Henry (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Mengshoel, Ole J. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Metzler, Ted (Oklahoma City University) | Modayil, Joseph (University of Alberta) | Oard, Douglas W. (University of Maryland, College Park) | Onder, Nilufer (Michigan Technological University) | O'Sullivan, Barry (University College Cork) | Pastra, Katerina (Cognitive Systems Research Insitute) | Precup, Doina (McGill University) | Ramachandran, Sowmya (Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.) | Reed, Chris (University of Dundee) | Sariel-Talay, Sanem (Istanbul Technical University) | Selker, Ted (Carnegie Mellon University) | Shastri, Lokendra (Infosys Technologies Ltd.) | Smith, Stephen F. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Singh, Satinder (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor) | Srivastava, Siddharth (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Sukthankar, Gita (University of Central Florida) | Uthus, David C. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Williams, Mary-Anne (University of Technology, Sydney)
The AAAI-11 workshop program was held Sunday and Monday, August 7–18, 2011, at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco in San Francisco, California USA. The AAAI-11 workshop program included 15 workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. The titles of the workshops were Activity Context Representation: Techniques and Languages; Analyzing Microtext; Applied Adversarial Reasoning and Risk Modeling; Artificial Intelligence and Smarter Living: The Conquest of Complexity; AI for Data Center Management and Cloud Computing; Automated Action Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots; Computational Models of Natural Argument; Generalized Planning; Human Computation; Human-Robot Interaction in Elder Care; Interactive Decision Theory and Game Theory; Language-Action Tools for Cognitive Artificial Agents: Integrating Vision, Action and Language; Lifelong Learning; Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition; and Scalable Integration of Analytics and Visualization. This article presents short summaries of those events.
Reports of the AAAI 2011 Conference Workshops
Agmon, Noa (University of Texas at Austin) | Agrawal, Vikas (Infosys Labs) | Aha, David W. (Naval Research Laboratory) | Aloimonos, Yiannis (University of Maryland, College Park) | Buckley, Donagh (EMC) | Doshi, Prashant (University of Georgia) | Geib, Christopher (University of Edinburgh) | Grasso, Floriana (University of Liverpool) | Green, Nancy (University of North Carolina Greensboro) | Johnston, Benjamin (University of Technology, Sydney) | Kaliski, Burt (VeriSign, Inc.) | Kiekintveld, Christopher (University of Texas at El Paso) | Law, Edith (Carnegie Mellon University) | Lieberman, Henry (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Mengshoel, Ole J. (Carnegie Mellon University) | Metzler, Ted (Oklahoma City University) | Modayil, Joseph (University of Alberta) | Oard, Douglas W. (University of Maryland, College Park) | Onder, Nilufer (Michigan Technological University) | O' (University College Cork) | Sullivan, Barry (Cognitive Systems Research Insitute) | Pastra, Katerina (McGill University) | Precup, Doina (Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.) | Ramachandran, Sowmya (University of Dundee) | Reed, Chris (Istanbul Technical University) | Sariel-Talay, Sanem (Carnegie Mellon University) | Selker, Ted (Infosys Technologies Ltd.) | Shastri, Lokendra (Carnegie Mellon University) | Smith, Stephen F. (University of Michigan at Ann Arbor) | Singh, Satinder (University of Wisconsin, Madison) | Srivastava, Siddharth (University of Central Florida) | Sukthankar, Gita (Naval Research Laboratory) | Uthus, David C. (University of Technology, Sydney) | Williams, Mary-Anne
The AAAI-11 workshop program was held Sunday and Monday, August 7–18, 2011, at the Hyatt Regency San Francisco in San Francisco, California USA. The AAAI-11 workshop program included 15 workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. The titles of the workshops were Activity Context Representation: Techniques and Languages; Analyzing Microtext; Applied Adversarial Reasoning and Risk Modeling; Artificial Intelligence and Smarter Living: The Conquest of Complexity; AI for Data Center Management and Cloud Computing; Automated Action Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots; Computational Models of Natural Argument; Generalized Planning; Human Computation; Human-Robot Interaction in Elder Care; Interactive Decision Theory and Game Theory; Language-Action Tools for Cognitive Artificial Agents: Integrating Vision, Action and Language; Lifelong Learning; Plan, Activity, and Intent Recognition; and Scalable Integration of Analytics and Visualization. This article presents short summaries of those events.