Caroprese, Luciano
Modeling Events and Interactions through Temporal Processes -- A Survey
Liguori, Angelica, Caroprese, Luciano, Minici, Marco, Veloso, Bruno, Spinnato, Francesco, Nanni, Mirco, Manco, Giuseppe, Gama, Joao
This problem is of scientific and practical relevance since event data is common in many real-world scenarios and sparks interest in many fields including medicine, epidemiology, engineering, earth science, economics, finance, and social science. In medicine, events can represent various situations, such as incidents, test results, diagnoses and symptoms, and medications. The advent of wearable devices and apps also allows tracking human activities, such as eating, working, sleeping, traveling, etc. Events also characterize movement patterns such as trajectories or taxi/car/public transportation adoptions. In engineering, events can represent phenomena occurring in complex environments, such as failures occurring in industrial processes. In earth science, monitoring and modeling phenomena such as volcano eruptions, seismic events, or floods are of crucial importance.
The View-Update Problem for Indefinite Databases
Caroprese, Luciano, Trubitsyna, Irina, Truszczynski, Miroslaw, Zumpano, Ester
This paper introduces and studies a declarative framework for updating views over indefinite databases. An indefinite database is a database with null values that are represented, following the standard database approach, by a single null constant. The paper formalizes views over such databases as indefinite deductive databases, and defines for them several classes of database repairs that realize view-update requests. Most notable is the class of constrained repairs. Constrained repairs change the database "minimally" and avoid making arbitrary commitments. They narrow down the space of alternative ways to fulfill the view-update request to those that are grounded, in a certain strong sense, in the database, the view and the view-update request.