Afanasyev, Ilya
Comparison of Various SLAM Systems for Mobile Robot in an Indoor Environment
Filipenko, Maksim, Afanasyev, Ilya
This article presents a comparative analysis of a mobile robot trajectories computed by various ROS-based SLAM systems. For this reason we developed a prototype of a mobile robot with common sensors: 2D lidar, a monocular and ZED stereo cameras. Then we conducted experiments in a typical office environment and collected data from all sensors, running all tested SLAM systems based on the acquired dataset. We studied the following SLAM systems: (a) 2D lidar-based: GMapping, Hector SLAM, Cartographer; (b) monocular camera-based: Large Scale Direct monocular SLAM (LSD SLAM), ORB SLAM, Direct Sparse Odometry (DSO); and (c) stereo camera-based: ZEDfu, Real-Time Appearance-Based Mapping (RTAB map), ORB SLAM, Stereo Parallel Tracking and Mapping (S-PTAM). Since all SLAM methods were tested on the same dataset we compared results for different SLAM systems with appropriate metrics, demonstrating encouraging results for lidar-based Cartographer SLAM, Monocular ORB SLAM and Stereo RTAB Map methods.
Towards the Internet of Robotic Things: Analysis, Architecture, Components and Challenges
Afanasyev, Ilya, Mazzara, Manuel, Chakraborty, Subham, Zhuchkov, Nikita, Maksatbek, Aizhan, Kassab, Mohamad, Distefano, Salvatore
Internet of Things (IoT) and robotics cannot be considered two separate domains these days. Internet of Robotics Things (IoRT) is a concept that has been recently introduced to describe the integration of robotics technologies in IoT scenarios. As a consequence, these two research fields have started interacting, and thus linking research communities. In this paper we intend to make further steps in joining the two communities and broaden the discussion on the development of this interdisciplinary field. The paper provides an overview, analysis and challenges of possible solutions for the Internet of Robotic Things, discussing the issues of the IoRT architecture, the integration of smart spaces and robotic applications.
Geometry Restoration and Dewarping of Camera-Captured Document Images
Istomin, Valery, Pereziabov, Oleg, Afanasyev, Ilya
This research focuses on developing a method for restoring the topology of digital images of paper documents captured by a camera, using algorithms for detection, segmentation, geometry restoration, and dewarping. Our methodology employs deep learning (DL) for document outline detection, followed by computer vision (CV) to create a topological 2D grid using cubic polynomial interpolation and correct nonlinear distortions by remapping the image. Using classical CV methods makes the document topology restoration process more efficient and faster, as it requires significantly fewer computational resources and memory. We developed a new pipeline for automatic document dewarping and reconstruction, along with a framework and annotated dataset to demonstrate its efficiency. Our experiments confirm the promise of our methodology and its superiority over existing benchmarks (including mobile apps and popular DL solutions, such as RectiNet, DocGeoNet, and DocTr++) both visually and in terms of document readability via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and geometry restoration metrics. This paves the way for creating high-quality digital copies of paper documents and enhancing the efficiency of OCR systems. Project page: https://github.com/HorizonParadox/DRCCBI
Towards Blockchain-based Multi-Agent Robotic Systems: Analysis, Classification and Applications
Afanasyev, Ilya, Kolotov, Alexander, Rezin, Ruslan, Danilov, Konstantin, Mazzara, Manuel, Chakraborty, Subham, Kashevnik, Alexey, Chechulin, Andrey, Kapitonov, Aleksandr, Jotsov, Vladimir, Topalov, Andon, Shakev, Nikola, Ahmed, Sevil
This is known as cloud computing, distributed planning and management, and the classical Blockchain Trilemma - when it comes to the distributed ledgers provides and optimistic outlook towards choice two of the three between decentralization, scalability increasingly popular technological solutions such as the Internet and security [12]. One of the scaling methods that does not of Robotic Things (IoRT) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] and the compromise security or decentralization is called sharding, Blockchain-based Multi-Agent Robotic Systems (MARS) [6], which involves fragmentation of the available dataset into [7], [8], [9]. It is known that one of the important problems smaller datasets called shards [11], [12]. Although multi-agent in developing multi-robot systems is the design of strategies robotic systems (MARS) are not so critical to scalability and for their coordination in such a way that the robots could speed as the financial and big data-based systems, they are effectively perform their operations and reasonably coordinate nevertheless also very sensitive to delays and throughput of the task allocation among themselves [10]. Real-world scenarios the information channels at data exchange between agents.
Ground Profile Recovery from Aerial 3D LiDAR-based Maps
Sabirova, Adelya, Rassabin, Maksim, Fedorenko, Roman, Afanasyev, Ilya
The paper presents the study and implementation of the ground detection methodology with filtration and removal of forest points from LiDAR-based 3D point cloud using the Cloth Simulation Filtering (CSF) algorithm. The methodology allows to recover a terrestrial relief and create a landscape map of a forestry region. As the proof-of-concept, we provided the outdoor flight experiment, launching a hexacopter under a mixed forestry region with sharp ground changes nearby Innopolis city (Russia), which demonstrated the encouraging results for both ground detection and methodology robustness.