What's the difference between artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning?

The terms artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning are increasingly being used, but unfortunately often incorrectly or in a haphazard way. Do you know what these terms really mean, and the differences between them? The relationship between artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning is illustrated in the image above from an NVIDIA blog article. Deep Learning has enabled many practical applications of Machine Learning and by extension the overall field of AI. Deep Learning breaks down tasks in ways that makes all kinds of machine assists seem possible, even likely.