Neural network generates lung ventilation images from CT scans – Physics World

Incorporating ventilation images into radiotherapy plans to treat lung cancer could reduce the incidence of debilitating radiation-induced lung injuries, such as radiation pneumonitis and radiation fibrosis. Specifically, ventilation imaging can be used to adapt radiation treatment plans to reduce the dose to high-functioning lung. Positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scans are the gold standard of ventilation imaging. However, these modalities are not always readily available and the cost of such exams may be prohibitive. As such, researchers are investigating the feasibility of alternatives such as MR or CT ventilation imaging.