Difference between AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning?

Many aspiring students and other working people who want to contribute their part by becoming an AI expert often find it confusing when asked about the difference between Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning. They fail to give accurate answers and mix-use these terms interchangeably. This is wrong as these three things are different although the goal of all of these is the same. Automation and training a machine to behave like a human is what these three concepts together aim to achieve. Let's understand the key differences between these terms and try to pour the same thing in our brain so that next time if someone asks about the meaning of these three terms then we can answer the same.