Putting artificial intelligence to work in the lab: Automated scanning probe microscopy controlled by artificial intelligence/machine learning

The new system, dubbed DeepSPM, bridges the gap between nanoscience, automation and artificial intelligence (AI), and firmly establishes the use of machine learning for experimental scientific research. "Optimising SPM data acquisition can be very tedious. This optimisation process is usually performed by the human experimentalist, and is rarely reported," says FLEET Chief Investigator Dr Agustin Schiffrin (Monash University). "Our new AI-driven system can operate and acquire optimal SPM data autonomously, for multiple straight days, and without any human supervision." The advance brings advanced SPM methodologies such as atomically-precise nanofabrication and high-throughput data acquisition closer to a fully automated turnkey application.