What is machine learning and how does carbonTRACK deploy it in my home?

So what is machine learning, and what role can it play in a home energy management system like carbonTRACK? Machine learning is the process by which software makes decisions based on its own observations and insights; it is one important component in the broader field of artificial intelligence. Systems that use machine learning are more sophisticated than conventional programming, in which the software simply follows a set of inbuilt, static rules with no ability to review or improve its performance. Software that is capable of machine learning can make conjectures, test different approaches and assess their outcomes without the direct intervention of a human intellect. Using these inferences, the system can make up new provisional rules for itself to follow – all while continuously monitoring whether these rules are helping it to achieve its prescribed goals.