Deep Learning 101 -- Role of Deep Learning in Artificial Intelligence

Since the last decade or so, the developments in information technology have been propelled by advancements in areas of Artificial intelligence and Machine learning. Recently, there is a healthy debate going on regarding potential advantages and disadvantages of same between two powerhouses -- Elon Musk of Tesla and Mark Zuckerberg. While the media is jumping on the bandwagon, it is important to understand some basic concepts of AI, ML and Deep Learning to get a better sense of What they do and How they can be useful. Refer to the picture below to get a better sense of co-relation between AI, ML and Deep Learning and how do Artificial Neural Networks work. How does Deep Learning work?