What is Image Recognition their functions, algorithm and its uses

The visual performance of Humans is much better than that of computers, probably because of superior high-level image understanding, contextual knowledge, and massively parallel processing. But human capabilities deteriorate drastically after an extended period of surveillance, also certain working environments are either inaccessible or too hazardous for human beings. So for these reasons, automatic recognition systems are developed for various applications. Driven by advances in computing capability and image processing technology, computer mimicry of human vision has recently gained ground in a number of practical applications. Image recognition refers to technologies that identify places, logos, people, objects, buildings, and several other variables in digital images.