Distinctness between Machine Learning and Deep Learning

All of a sudden, everybody is talking about them irrespective of whether people are understanding the dissimilarity or not. Whether you are a follower of data driven science or not- you probably would have heard these terms. Let's start discussing and differentiating with a classic example of cats vs. dogs. In the picture below, can you identify cat and dog? Over the time, you have already seen many cats and dogs; and so, you are capable of identifying them as well. Also, we can not deny the fact that sometimes even humans make mistakes.