Big data and the risks of using NoSQL databases

NoSQL uses procedural implementation-specific structures expressed in a JSON format to represent its data model. ECMA International Standards body developed JavaScript to handle tasks in the browser. They also provided an extension to JavaScript to develop a lightweight language for interchanging data over the Internet called JavaScript Object Notation (JSON). The downside of JSON is that it lacks the capabilities to provide referential integrity. These data models are neither interoperable nor standardized.