AI, Machine Learning, & Deep Learning Explained in 5 Minutes

The term "Artificial Intelligence" has been floating around for a while. We see it in sci-fi movies, "AI" game bots we play against, Google search, and, oh yeah, those robots that are some day going to take over the world. Off late, though, "Machine Learning" and "Deep Learning" have surfaced, with many asking what exactly each of these are. Artificial Intelligence is the general category, common to all three. In a diagram, Artificial Intelligence would be the bigger, encapsulating circle that contains Machine and Deep Learning.