Machine learning vs AI

Machine learning and artificial intelligence are two of the most exciting and fast-paced trends in tech today, yet despite referring to distinctly separate fields of study, they're often incorrectly used as interchangeable terms. It's best to think of AI being an umbrella term, a fairly wide-ranging categorisation that involves a number of different methodologies and end-goals for the technology. Machine learning sits within this grouping and is itself a fairly outdated term, with research having further splintered into more nuanced areas. As a general concept, the field of AI attempts to create systems that are able to think and behave in a way that a human would. The principles enshrined in the Turing Test, that a system is deemed intelligent is a human is unable to distinguish its behaviour from that of a human, still holds true today.