Breaking Down and Interpreting Human Language -- NLP

From translation software, chatbots, spam filters, and search engines, to grammar correction software, voice assistants, and social media monitoring tools, NLP is at the core of tools in our everyday life. NLP -- Natural Language Processing trying to make machines that can think and act like humans (Don't worry they won't be Human as humans are). It is used to understand human behavior by feeding it with syntax, language, accents, and many other forms of sensory data that human captures. Algorithms then convert this data, rather say transforms this data in the language that the machine understands, thus making the machine learn on a certain rule to perform actions and solve problems. So How Does NLP Work?