Advancements in Artificial Intelligence Prompt Curiosity, Concern

Artificial intelligence research has been around for more than half a century, but only in recent years have we seen developments in AI technology that might bring sci-fi film plotlines to life. Merriam-Webster defines AI as "a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers" and "the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior." Today, the more benign uses of AI include software that scans thousands of job applicant resumes in minutes – saving recruiters countless hours of manual screening – and AI algorithms that review patient X-rays and CT scans to highlight potential findings for radiologists. But even the beneficial aspects of AI – increased efficiency and accuracy – portend an increasingly automated job market in which some workers will continue to see their positions replaced by machines. Some of the more nefarious applications of AI have been the stuff of Hollywood movies for years – like the prospect of widespread death and destruction caused by unmanned autonomous weapons designed to make lethal decisions.