Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the branch of computer science, which makes the computers to mimic the human behavior to assist humans for better performance in the field of science and technology. Replicating human intelligence, solving knowledge-intensive tasks, building machines, which can perform tasks, that require human intelligence, creating some system which can learn by itself are the few specific goals of AI. Machine learning and deep learning are two subsets of AI which are used to solve problems using high performance algorithms and multilayer neural networks, respectively. With the help of machine learning process, structured data like genetic data, electrophysical data, and imaging data are properly investigated in medical diagnosis. AI provides advanced devices, advanced drug designing techniques, tele-treatment, physician–patient communication using Chatbots and intelligent machines used for analyzing the cause and the chances of occurrence of any disease in the field of health care.