"Martyr!" Plays Its Subject for Laughs but Is Also Deadly Serious

A novel with the title "Martyr!" arrives on the scene preloaded and explosive. The word is fraught, even more so now than when the book's author, the Iranian American poet Kaveh Akbar, chose it. It signals that Akbar is fascinated with words in action, words that someone has reached for in a state of excitation, like joy or deep grief. The shouter of "Martyr!" bears something within him which he is determined to force the word to express. But the title's punctuation ironizes or undercuts this intention, as if to suggest that language signifies in ways that are impossible to control.