Approaching the Symbol Grounding Problem with Probabilistic Graphical Models

Tellex, Stefanie (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Kollar, Thomas (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Dickerson, Steven (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Walter, Matthew R. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Banerjee, Ashis Gopal (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Teller, Seth (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) | Roy, Nicholas (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

AI Magazine 

A solution to this symbol grounding problem (Harnad, 1990) would enable a robot to interpret commands such as "Drive over to receiving and pick up the tire pallet." In this article we describe several of our results that use probabilistic inference to address the symbol grounding problem. Our specific approach is to develop models that factor according to the linguistic structure of a command. We first describe an early result, a generative model that factors according to the sequential structure of language, and then discuss our new framework, generalized grounding graphs (G3).