Achieving Green AI with Energy-Efficient Deep Learning Using Neuromorphic Computing

Deep learning (DL) systems have been widely adopted in many industrial and business applications, dramatically improving human productivity, and enabling new industries. However, deep learning has a carbon emission problem.a For example, training a single DL model can consume as much as 656,347 kilowatt-hours of energy and generate up to 626,155 pounds of CO2 emissions, approximately equal to the total lifetime carbon footprint of five cars. Therefore, in pursuit of sustainability, the computational and carbon costs of DL have to be reduced. Modeled after systems in the human brain and nervous system, neuromorphic computing has the potential to be the implementation of choice for low-power DL systems.