Appendices A

We give examples of computing the path-specific harm in Appendices B-D. Omission Problem: Alice decides not to give Bob a set of golf clubs. Therefore, according to the CCA, Alice's decision not to give Bob the'Bob given clubs', and outcome Whatever utility function describes Bob's preferences, the action Note there are other reasonable scenarios where Alice's actions would constitute harm. 'the clerk Alice harmed Bob by not giving him golf clubs'. For example, if Bob's utility is U ( y)= y (i.e. 1 for clubs, 0 for no clubs), then the harm caused by Alice is P ( Y A moment later, Eve would have robbed Bob of his clubs.