Eurisko: A Program Which Learns New Heuristics and Domain Concepts

The AM program, an early attempt to mechanize learning by discovery, has recently been expanded and extended to several other task domains. AM's ultimate failure apparently was due to its inability to discover new, powerful, domain-specific heuristics for the various new fields it uncovered. At that time, it seemed straight-forward to simply add ‘Heuristics’ as one more field in which to let AM explore, observe, define, and develop. That task—learning new heuristics by discovery—turned out to be much more difficult than was realized initially, and we have just now achieved some successes at it. Along the way, it became clearer why AM had succeeded in the first place, and why it was so difficult to use the same paradigm to discover new heuristics.