Rule-Based Reasoning
Mike Moore, former WTO leader and New Zealand prime minister, dies at 71
WELLINGTON – Mike Moore, who served as New Zealand's prime minister before leading the World Trade Organization during a tumultuous time when thousands protested in Seattle riots, died early Sunday. He died at his home in Auckland, his wife Yvonne Moore said. He had suffered a number of health complications since having a stroke five years ago. Moore was an advocate for both advancing the rights of blue-collar workers and for expanding international trade, a combination which, to some, seemed at odds with itself. Although he had a long political career in New Zealand, Moore's tenure as prime minister was brief: just two months in 1990 before he was defeated in an election.
Wise Practitioner – Predictive Analytics Interview Series: Kumaran Ponnambalam at Cisco - Machine Learning Times - machine learning & data science news
In anticipation of his upcoming conference presentation at Predictive Analytics World for Business Las Vegas, May 31-June 4, 2020, we asked Kumaran Ponnambalam, Analytics Architect at Cisco, a few questions about their deployment of predictive analytics. Catch a glimpse of his presentation, Using Association Rules Mining for Segmentation and Profiling, and see what's in store at the PAW Business conference in Las Vegas. Q: In your work with predictive analytics, what behavior or outcome do your models predict? A: My models deal with natural language understanding for contact center voice calls. They transcribe the calls and derive call summaries, intent and sentiment based on the transcriptions.
Fraud detection: the problem, solutions and tools
"Fraud is a billion-dollar business There are many formal definitions but essentially a fraud is an "art" and crime of deceiving and scamming people in their financial transactions. Frauds have always existed throughout human history but in this age of digital technology, the strategy, extent and magnitude of financial frauds is becoming wide-ranging -- from credit cards transactions to health benefits to insurance claims. Fraudsters are also getting super creative. Who's never received an email from a Nigerian royal widow that she's looking for trusted someone to hand over large sums of her inheritance? No wonder why is fraud a big deal.
An interpretable semi-supervised classifier using two different strategies for amended self-labeling
Grau, Isel, Sengupta, Dipankar, Lorenzo, Maria M. Garcia, Nowe, Ann
In the context of some machine learning applications, obtaining data instances is a relatively easy process but labeling them could become quite expensive or tedious. Such scenarios lead to datasets with few labeled instances and a larger number of unlabeled ones. Semi-supervised classification techniques combine labeled and unlabeled data during the learning phase in order to increase classifier's generalization capability. Regrettably, most successful semi-supervised classifiers do not allow explaining their outcome, thus behaving like black boxes. However, there is an increasing number of problem domains in which experts demand a clear understanding of the decision process. In this paper, we report on an extended experimental study presenting an interpretable self-labeling grey-box classifier that uses a black box to estimate the missing class labels and a white box to make the final predictions. Two different approaches for amending the self-labeling process are explored: a first one based on the confidence of the black box and the latter one based on measures from Rough Set Theory. The results of the extended experimental study support the interpretability by means of transparency and simplicity of our classifier, while attaining superior prediction rates when compared with state-of-the-art self-labeling classifiers reported in the literature.
DeepEnroll: Patient-Trial Matching with Deep Embedding and Entailment Prediction
Zhang, Xingyao, Xiao, Cao, Glass, Lucas M., Sun, Jimeng
Clinical trials are essential for drug development but often suffer from expensive, inaccurate and insufficient patient recruitment. The core problem of patient-trial matching is to find qualified patients for a trial, where patient information is stored in electronic health records (EHR) while trial eligibility criteria (EC) are described in text documents available on the web. How to represent longitudinal patient EHR? How to extract complex logical rules from EC? Most existing works rely on manual rule-based extraction, which is time consuming and inflexible for complex inference. To address these challenges, we proposed DeepEnroll, a cross-modal inference learning model to jointly encode enrollment criteria (text) and patients records (tabular data) into a shared latent space for matching inference. DeepEnroll applies a pre-trained Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT) model to encode clinical trial information into sentence embedding. And uses a hierarchical embedding model to represent patient longitudinal EHR. In addition, DeepEnroll is augmented by a numerical information embedding and entailment module to reason over numerical information in both EC and EHR. These encoders are trained jointly to optimize patient-trial matching score. We evaluated DeepEnroll on the trial-patient matching task with demonstrated on real world datasets. DeepEnroll outperformed the best baseline by up to 12.4% in average F1.
Combating Insurance Fraud With Machine Learning Fintech Finance
Most insurance companies depend on human expertise and business rules-based software to protect themselves from fraud. And the drive for digital transformation and process automation means data and scenarios change faster than you can update the rules. Machine learning has the potential to allow insurers to move from the current state of "detect and react" to "predict and prevent." It excels at automating the process of taking large volumes of data, analysing multiple fraud indicators in parallel – which taken individually may often be quite normal – and finding potential fraud. Generally, there are two ways to teach or train a machine learning algorithm, which depend on the available data: supervised and unsupervised learning.
TCI Deploys Industry's First AI-Powered Natural Language Rules Engine
Teledata Communications, Inc. (TCI), the provider of DecisionLender 4 (DL4), a complete consumer loan origination platform, announced it has developed the industry's first AI-powered, natural language rules engine that leverages machine learning to quickly and easily create and maintain risk-based rules and lending policies. Lenders can now effortlessly create and maintain credit and lending policies; the intuitive process does not require any specialized software development skills or the addition of IT resources or third-party assistance. TCI's DecisionLender 4 implementation of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) utilizes machine learning that enables users to create rules using plain English and then convert the rule into code automatically. Any business user can now add new rules, edit existing rules and maintain risk policies. Read More: How Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain is Revolutionizing Mobile Industry in 2020?
SUPAID: A Rule mining based method for automatic rollout decision aid for supervisors in fleet management systems
Manchanda, Sahil, Rajkumar, Arun, Kaur, Simarjot, Unny, Narayanan
The decision to rollout a vehicle is critical to fleet management companies as wrong decisions can lead to additional cost of maintenance and failures during journey. With the availability of large amount of data and advancement of machine learning techniques, the rollout decisions of a supervisor can be effectively automated and the mistakes in decisions made by the supervisor learnt. In this paper, we propose a novel learning algorithm SUPAID which under a natural 'one-way efficiency' assumption on the supervisor, uses a rule mining approach to rank the vehicles based on their roll-out feasibility thus helping prevent the supervisor from makingerroneous decisions. Our experimental results on real data from a public transit agency from a city in U.S show that the proposed method SUPAID can result in significant cost savings.
Interpretation and Simplification of Deep Forest
Kim, Sangwon, Jeong, Mira, Ko, Byoung Chul
This paper proposes a new method for interpreting and simplifying a black box model of a deep random forest (RF) using a proposed rule elimination. In deep RF, a large number of decision trees are connected to multiple layers, thereby making an analysis difficult. It has a high performance similar to that of a deep neural network (DNN), but achieves a better generalizability. Therefore, in this study, we consider quantifying the feature contributions and frequency of the fully trained deep RF in the form of a decision rule set. The feature contributions provide a basis for determining how features affect the decision process in a rule set. Model simplification is achieved by eliminating unnecessary rules by measuring the feature contributions. Consequently, the simplified model has fewer parameters and rules than before. Experiment results have shown that a feature contribution analysis allows a black box model to be decomposed for quantitatively interpreting a rule set. The proposed method was successfully applied to various deep RF models and benchmark datasets while maintaining a robust performance despite the elimination of a large number of rules.