Optimization
Learning Context-Sensitive Word Embeddings with Neural Tensor Skip-Gram Model
Liu, Pengfei (Fudan University) | Qiu, Xipeng (Fudan University) | Huang, Xuanjing (Fudan University)
Distributed word representations have a rising interest in NLP community. Most of existing models assume only one vector for each individual word, which ignores polysemy and thus degrades their effectiveness for downstream tasks. To address this problem, some recent work adopts multi-prototype models to learn multiple embeddings per word type. In this paper, we distinguish the different senses of each word by their latent topics. We present a general architecture to learn the word and topic embeddings efficiently, which is an extension to the Skip-Gram model and can model the interaction between words and topics simultaneously. The experiments on the word similarity and text classification tasks show our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Learning Context-Sensitive Word Embeddings with Neural Tensor Skip-Gram Model
Liu, Pengfei (Fudan University) | Qiu, Xipeng (Fudan University) | Huang, Xuanjing (Fudan University)
Distributed word representations have a rising interest in NLP community. Most of existing models assume only one vector for each individual word, which ignores polysemy and thus degrades their effectiveness for downstream tasks. To address this problem, some recent work adopts multi-prototype models to learn multiple embeddings per word type. In this paper, we distinguish the different senses of each word by their latent topics. We present a general architecture to learn the word and topic embeddings efficiently, which is an extension to the Skip-Gram model and can model the interaction between words and topics simultaneously. The experiments on the word similarity and text classification tasks show our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Learning Context-Sensitive Word Embeddings with Neural Tensor Skip-Gram Model
Liu, Pengfei (Fudan University) | Qiu, Xipeng (Fudan University) | Huang, Xuanjing (Fudan University)
Distributed word representations have a rising interest in NLP community. Most of existing models assume only one vector for each individual word, which ignores polysemy and thus degrades their effectiveness for downstream tasks. To address this problem, some recent work adopts multi-prototype models to learn multiple embeddings per word type. In this paper, we distinguish the different senses of each word by their latent topics. We present a general architecture to learn the word and topic embeddings efficiently, which is an extension to the Skip-Gram model and can model the interaction between words and topics simultaneously. The experiments on the word similarity and text classification tasks show our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Learning Context-Sensitive Word Embeddings with Neural Tensor Skip-Gram Model
Liu, Pengfei (Fudan University) | Qiu, Xipeng (Fudan University) | Huang, Xuanjing (Fudan University)
Distributed word representations have a rising interest in NLP community. Most of existing models assume only one vector for each individual word, which ignores polysemy and thus degrades their effectiveness for downstream tasks. To address this problem, some recent work adopts multi-prototype models to learn multiple embeddings per word type. In this paper, we distinguish the different senses of each word by their latent topics. We present a general architecture to learn the word and topic embeddings efficiently, which is an extension to the Skip-Gram model and can model the interaction between words and topics simultaneously. The experiments on the word similarity and text classification tasks show our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Online Robust Low Rank Matrix Recovery
Guo, Xiaojie (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Low rank matrix recovery has shown its importance as a theoretic foundation in many areas of information processing. Its solutions are usually obtained in batch mode that requires to load all the data into memory during processing, and thus are hardly applicable on large scale data. Moreover, a fraction of data may be severely contaminated by outliers, which makes accurate recovery significantly more challenging. This paper proposes a novel online robust low rank matrix recovery method to address these difficulties. In particular, we first introduce an online algorithm to solve the problem of low rank matrix completion. Then we move on to low rank matrix recovery from observations with intensive outliers. The outlier support is robustly estimated from a perspective of mixture model. Experiments on both synthetic and real data are conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of our method and show its superior performance over the state-of-the-arts.
Semi-Supervised Multi-Label Learning with Incomplete Labels
Zhao, Feipeng (Temple University) | Guo, Yuhong (Temple University)
The problem of incomplete labels is frequently encountered in many application domains where the training labels are obtained via crowd-sourcing. The label incompleteness significantly increases the difficulty of acquiring accurate multi-label prediction models. In this paper, we propose a novel semi-supervised multi-label method that integrates low-rank label matrix recovery into the manifold regularized vector-valued prediction framework to address multi-label learning with incomplete labels. The proposed method is formulated as a convex but non-smooth joint optimization problem over the latent label matrix and the prediction model parameters. We then develop a fast proximal gradient descent with continuation algorithm to solve it for a global optimal solution. The efficacy of the proposed approach is demonstrated on multiple multi-label datasets, comparing to related methods that handle incomplete labels.
A Joint Optimization Framework of Sparse Coding and Discriminative Clustering
Wang, Zhangyang (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) | Yang, Yingzhen (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) | Chang, Shiyu (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) | Li, Jinyan (University of Macau) | Fong, Simon (University of Macau) | Huang, Thomas S (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Many clustering methods highly depend on extracted features. In this paper, we propose a joint optimization framework in terms of both feature extraction and discriminative clustering. We utilize graph regularized sparse codes as the features, and formulate sparse coding as the constraint for clustering. Two cost functions are developed based on entropy-minimization and maximum-margin clustering principles, respectively, as the objectives to be minimized. Solving such a bi-level optimization mutually reinforces both sparse coding and clustering steps. ย Experiments on several benchmark datasets verify remarkable performance improvements led by the proposed joint optimization.
Learning Context-Sensitive Word Embeddings with Neural Tensor Skip-Gram Model
Liu, Pengfei (Fudan University) | Qiu, Xipeng (Fudan University) | Huang, Xuanjing (Fudan University)
Distributed word representations have a rising interest in NLP community. Most of existing models assume only one vector for each individual word, which ignores polysemy and thus degrades their effectiveness for downstream tasks. To address this problem, some recent work adopts multi-prototype models to learn multiple embeddings per word type. In this paper, we distinguish the different senses of each word by their latent topics. We present a general architecture to learn the word and topic embeddings efficiently, which is an extension to the Skip-Gram model and can model the interaction between words and topics simultaneously. The experiments on the word similarity and text classification tasks show our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
A New Simplex Sparse Learning Model to Measure Data Similarity for Clustering
Huang, Jin (University of Texas at Arlington) | Nie, Feiping (University of Texas at Arlington) | Huang, Heng (University of Texas at Arlington)
The Laplacian matrix of a graph can be used in many areas of mathematical research and has a physical interpretation in various theories. However, there are a few open issues in the Laplacian graph construction: (i) Selecting the appropriate scale of analysis, (ii) Selecting the appropriate number of neighbors, (iii) Handling multiscale data, and, (iv) Dealing with noise and outliers. In this paper, we propose that the affinity between pairs of samples could be computed using sparse representation with proper constraints. This parameter free setting automatically produces the Laplacian graph, leads to significant reduction in computation cost and robustness to the outliers and noise. We further provide an efficient algorithm to solve the difficult optimization problem based on improvement of existing algorithms. To demonstrate our motivation, we conduct spectral clustering experiments with benchmark methods. Empirical experiments on 9 data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
Multi-Task Multi-Dimensional Hawkes Processes for Modeling Event Sequences
Luo, Dixin (Shanghai Jiao Tong University) | Xu, Hongteng (Georgia Institute of Technology) | Zhen, Yi (Georgia Institute of Technology) | Ning, Xia (Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis) | Zha, Hongyuan (Georgia Institute of Technology) | Yang, Xiaokang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University) | Zhang, Wenjun (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
We propose a Multi-task Multi-dimensional Hawkes Process (MMHP) for modeling event sequences where there exist multiple triggering patterns within sequences and structures across sequences.MMHP is able to model the dynamics of multiple sequences jointly by imposing structural constraints and thus systematically uncover clustering structure among sequences.We propose an effective and robust optimization algorithm to learn MMHP models, which takes advantage of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), majorization minimization and Euler-Lagrange equations.Our experimental results demonstrate that MMHP performs well on both synthetic and real data