(Algorithm 1). Then, we propose another strategy (Algorithm 2) to solve FSPCA for the general covariance by iteratively building a carefully designed proxy.

Bridging logical reasoning and deep learning is crucial for advanced AI systems.

The Order Oracle has the capability to compare two functions; however, in contrast to the zero-order oracle, it lacks the ability to calculate or utilize the actual value of the objective function. This concept closely mirrors the challenges encountered in real-world black-box optimization problems.