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 Discourse & Dialogue


Bibliographic Analysis on Research Publications using Authors, Categorical Labels and the Citation Network

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Bibliographic analysis considers the author's research areas, the citation network and the paper content among other things. In this paper, we combine these three in a topic model that produces a bibliographic model of authors, topics and documents, using a nonparametric extension of a combination of the Poisson mixed-topic link model and the author-topic model. This gives rise to the Citation Network Topic Model (CNTM). We propose a novel and efficient inference algorithm for the CNTM to explore subsets of research publications from CiteSeerX. The publication datasets are organised into three corpora, totalling to about 168k publications with about 62k authors. The queried datasets are made available online. In three publicly available corpora in addition to the queried datasets, our proposed model demonstrates an improved performance in both model fitting and document clustering, compared to several baselines. Moreover, our model allows extraction of additional useful knowledge from the corpora, such as the visualisation of the author-topics network. Additionally, we propose a simple method to incorporate supervision into topic modelling to achieve further improvement on the clustering task.


Nonparametric Bayesian Topic Modelling with the Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Processes

arXiv.org Machine Learning

The Dirichlet process and its extension, the Pitman-Yor process, are stochastic processes that take probability distributions as a parameter. These processes can be stacked up to form a hierarchical nonparametric Bayesian model. In this article, we present efficient methods for the use of these processes in this hierarchical context, and apply them to latent variable models for text analytics. In particular, we propose a general framework for designing these Bayesian models, which are called topic models in the computer science community. We then propose a specific nonparametric Bayesian topic model for modelling text from social media. We focus on tweets (posts on Twitter) in this article due to their ease of access. We find that our nonparametric model performs better than existing parametric models in both goodness of fit and real world applications.


Ch. 2 : Sentiment Analysis in Digital Market

#artificialintelligence

Wondering what we these numbers are? These stats depict the active users, of the above mentioned social media platforms, globally. This basically means that almost everyone is active on some or the other social media platform at a given point of time. Social Media is giving voice to the general mass. People discuss issues, debate, opine and review.


How to Start Using the Google Cloud Natural Language API

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The last couple of years have seen a large number of organizations and developers rush towards getting familiar with Machine Learning fundamentals and coming to grips with what it takes to integrate it into their applications. While you can definitely build out your own Machine Learning platform, it is not for everyone and companies like Google are now releasing fully managed API platforms where they expose the Machine Learning platform that they have built over the years. The main value to potential users is that these companies have likely trained their Machine Learning models for years and now the best of these services can be had with a single API call. The latest offering from Google is the Cloud Natural Language API which gives developers insights into unstructured text. A REST API is available to invoke the above functionality and we are going to deep dive into the Sentiment Analysis part of the API to first understand how it works and then build out a Slack Team helper that decodes the sentiment of the text provided to it.


Towards End-to-End Learning for Dialog State Tracking and Management using Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper presents an end-to-end framework for task-oriented dialog systems using a variant of Deep Recurrent Q-Networks (DRQN). The model is able to interface with a relational database and jointly learn policies for both language understanding and dialog strategy. Moreover, we propose a hybrid algorithm that combines the strength of reinforcement learning and supervised learning to achieve faster learning speed. We evaluated the proposed model on a 20 Question Game conversational game simulator. Results show that the proposed method outperforms the modular-based baseline and learns a distributed representation of the latent dialog state.


For your videos, Valossa knows if you're happy or sad

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Video analytics platform Valossa just launched Val.ai, a platform to help video creators, advertisers and other video boffins figure out what's going on in video. In addition to computer-vision tricks ("Man on a beach", "car interior", "kitten is surprised"), the platform can do sentiment analyses (person is happy / person is sad / person is confused) and even heart rate analysis based on a high-definition video stream alone. "There are many uses for our technology," explains Ville Hulkko, the company's chief commercial officer. Imagine you are looking for a particular piece of footage of a dog and a ball on the beach, for example. If you don't remember when it was taken, you'll spend a long time looking for the correct video clip.


Ch. 2 : Sentiment Analysis in Digital Market

#artificialintelligence

Wondering what we these numbers are? These stats depict the active users, of the above mentioned social media platforms, globally. This basically means that almost everyone is active on some or the other social media platform at a given point of time. Social Media is giving voice to the general mass. People discuss issues, debate, opine and review.


Policy Networks with Two-Stage Training for Dialogue Systems

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we propose to use deep policy networks which are trained with an advantage actor-critic method for statistically optimised dialogue systems. First, we show that, on summary state and action spaces, deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) outperforms Gaussian Processes methods. Summary state and action spaces lead to good performance but require pre-engineering effort, RL knowledge, and domain expertise. In order to remove the need to define such summary spaces, we show that deep RL can also be trained efficiently on the original state and action spaces. Dialogue systems based on partially observable Markov decision processes are known to require many dialogues to train, which makes them unappealing for practical deployment. We show that a deep RL method based on an actor-critic architecture can exploit a small amount of data very efficiently. Indeed, with only a few hundred dialogues collected with a handcrafted policy, the actor-critic deep learner is considerably boot-strapped from a combination of supervised and batch RL. In addition, convergence to an optimal policy is significantly sped up compared to other deep RL methods initialized on the data with batch RL. All experiments are performed on a restaurant domain derived from the Dialogue State Tracking Challenge 2 (DSTC2) dataset.


3 Reasons Why Artificial Intelligence Marketing is Here to Stay

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What was once viewed as the content of science fiction movies, artificial intelligence looks to be much more of a reality than previously expected. Artificial intelligence marketing can play such a huge role in the development of brand analysis and consumer interactions. Between sentiment analysis, customer service opportunities, and advertising optimization, artificial intelligence allows marketers to get a better understanding of their consumer base. Sentiment analysis is the ability to understand the overall feeling and mood of any piece of text written or even posted by a consumer. With AI, brands are able to automate their analysis by getting up to date looks at what their consumers are saying about them and whether or not the reaction is positive or negative. Rather than having someone comb through hundreds even thousands of social media mentions, with AI, this can be done in a matter of seconds.


Smart Business: automated sentiments analysis on top

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The modern world seems really fast and dynamic with a multitude of new products being launched. Marketing agencies are making fortune by monitoring the markets and delivering reports on consumers' opinions. For today, the feedback analysis is a separate area, let's say a growing industry with an array of products and services. And the prices for those services are pretty exorbitant. So, do vendors have a chance to cut down expenses? Without any doubts, there's always an opportunity to start personal volcanic activities on feedback collection and analysis.