Discourse & Dialogue
Machine Learning & Applications: Complete Bundle - Total Training
This bundle includes 8 courses that will immerse you in the fields of Machine Learning & Analytics by teaching you the skills used to master both theory & practice. Learn how to install Python, and then use it to perform sentiment analysis, build a recommendation system, and so much more. With over 40 hours of expert instruction, by the time you've completed this bundle of courses, you'll have a firm grasp of core machine learning concepts and be on your way to applying this essential technology in your career.
AspeRa: Aspect-based Rating Prediction Model
Nikolenko, Sergey I., Tutubalina, Elena, Malykh, Valentin, Shenbin, Ilya, Alekseev, Anton
We propose a novel end-to-end Aspect-based Rating Prediction model (AspeRa) that estimates user rating based on review texts for the items and at the same time discovers coherent aspects of reviews that can be used to explain predictions or profile users. The AspeRa model uses max-margin losses for joint item and user embedding learning and a dual-headed architecture; it significantly outperforms recently proposed state-of-the-art models such as DeepCoNN, HFT, NARRE, and TransRev on two real world data sets of user reviews. With qualitative examination of the aspects and quantitative evaluation of rating prediction models based on these aspects, we show how aspect embeddings can be used in a recommender system.
Dialogue Design and Management for Multi-Session Casual Conversation with Older Adults
Razavi, S. Zahra, Schubert, Lenhart K., Kane, Benjamin, Ali, Mohammad Rafayet, Van Orden, Kimberly, Ma, Tianyi
We address the problem of designing a conversational avatar capable of a sequence of casual conversations with older adults. Users at risk of loneliness, social anxiety or a sense of ennui may benefit from practicing such conversations in private, at their convenience. We describe an automatic spoken dialogue manager for LISSA, an on-screen virtual agent that can keep older users involved in conversations over several sessions, each lasting 10-20 minutes. The idea behind LISSA is to improve users' communication skills by providing feedback on their non-verbal behavior at certain points in the course of the conversations. In this paper, we analyze the dialogues collected from the first session between LISSA and each of 8 participants. We examine the quality of the conversations by comparing the transcripts with those collected in a WOZ setting. LISSA's contributions to the conversations were judged by research assistants who rated the extent to which the contributions were "natural", "on track", "encouraging", "understanding", "relevant", and "polite". The results show that the automatic dialogue manager was able to handle conversation with the users smoothly and naturally.
Global-to-local Memory Pointer Networks for Task-Oriented Dialogue
Wu, Chien-Sheng, Socher, Richard, Xiong, Caiming
End-to-end task-oriented dialogue is challenging since knowledge bases are usually large, dynamic and hard to incorporate into a learning framework. We propose the global-to-local memory pointer (GLMP) networks to address this issue. In our model, a global memory encoder and a local memory decoder are proposed to share external knowledge. The encoder encodes dialogue history, modifies global contextual representation, and generates a global memory pointer. The decoder first generates a sketch response with unfilled slots. Next, it passes the global memory pointer to filter the external knowledge for relevant information, then instantiates the slots via the local memory pointers. We empirically show that our model can improve copy accuracy and mitigate the common out-of-vocabulary problem. As a result, GLMP is able to improve over the previous state-of-the-art models in both simulated bAbI Dialogue dataset and human-human Stanford Multi-domain Dialogue dataset on automatic and human evaluation.
Sentiment Analysis of Airline Tweets
People around the globe are more actively using social media platform such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram etc. They share information, opinions, ideas, experiences and other details in the social media. The business communities have become more aware of these developments and they want to use the available information in their favor. One of the ways to understand the people opinions on the product they are using is by collecting tweets related to those products. Then performing the sentiment analysis on the tweets collected on a particular topic.
BITCOIN โ Digital Mine Sites Network
Here a sentiment analysis based on the tweets published today 22-12-2018 so far about BITCOIN. The program analyzed 373 Tweets from midnight until now 05:54:16, and labeled 301 as SPAM or USELESS, and 72 as decent QUALITY or USEFUL. Our Artificial Intelligence for sentiment analysis, marked 3 tweets as Angry, 0 as Fear, 0 as Bored, 0 as Sarcasm, 13 as Excited, 0 as Sad, and 11 as Happy. Human group capped bitcoin at 21 million and therefore they can uncap it. Bitcoin is NO different from any human imagination creation.
A Reduction for Efficient LDA Topic Reconstruction
Almanza, Matteo, Chierichetti, Flavio, Panconesi, Alessandro, Vattani, Andrea
We present a novel approach for LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) topic reconstruction. The main technical idea is to show that the distribution over the documents generated by LDA can be transformed into a distribution for a much simpler generative model in which documents are generated from {\em the same set of topics} but have a much simpler structure: documents are single topic and topics are chosen uniformly at random. Furthermore, this reduction is approximation preserving, in the sense that approximate distributions-- the only ones we can hope to compute in practice-- are mapped into approximate distribution in the simplified world. This opens up the possibility of efficiently reconstructing LDA topics in a roundabout way. Compute an approximate document distribution from the given corpus, transform it into an approximate distribution for the single-topic world, and run a reconstruction algorithm in the uniform, single topic world-- a much simpler task than direct LDA reconstruction. Indeed, we show the viability of the approach by giving very simple algorithms for a generalization of two notable cases that have been studied in the literature, $p$-separability and Gibbs sampling for matrix-like topics.
Dialog-based Interactive Image Retrieval
Guo, Xiaoxiao, Wu, Hui, Cheng, Yu, Rennie, Steven, Tesauro, Gerald, Feris, Rogerio
Existing methods for interactive image retrieval have demonstrated the merit of integrating user feedback, improving retrieval results. However, most current systems rely on restricted forms of user feedback, such as binary relevance responses, or feedback based on a fixed set of relative attributes, which limits their impact. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to interactive image search that enables users to provide feedback via natural language, allowing for more natural and effective interaction. We formulate the task of dialog-based interactive image retrieval as a reinforcement learning problem, and reward the dialog system for improving the rank of the target image during each dialog turn. To mitigate the cumbersome and costly process of collecting human-machine conversations as the dialog system learns, we train our system with a user simulator, which is itself trained to describe the differences between target and candidate images. The efficacy of our approach is demonstrated in a footwear retrieval application. Experiments on both simulated and real-world data show that 1) our proposed learning framework achieves better accuracy than other supervised and reinforcement learning baselines and 2) user feedback based on natural language rather than pre-specified attributes leads to more effective retrieval results, and a more natural and expressive communication interface.
Multilingual Anchoring: Interactive Topic Modeling and Alignment Across Languages
Yuan, Michelle, Durme, Benjamin Van, Ying, Jordan L.
Multilingual topic models can reveal patterns in cross-lingual document collections. However, existing models lack speed and interactivity, which prevents adoption in everyday corpora exploration or quick moving situations (e.g., natural disasters, political instability). First, we propose a multilingual anchoring algorithm that builds an anchor-based topic model for documents in different languages. Then, we incorporate interactivity to develop MTAnchor (Multilingual Topic Anchors), a system that allows users to refine the topic model. We test our algorithms on labeled English, Chinese, and Sinhalese documents. Within minutes, our methods can produce interpretable topics that are useful for specific classification tasks.