Discourse & Dialogue
Twitmo: A Twitter Data Topic Modeling and Visualization Package for R
Buchmรผller, Andreas, Kant, Gillian, Weisser, Christoph, Sรคfken, Benjamin, Kis-Katos, Krisztina, Kneib, Thomas
We present Twitmo, a package that provides a broad range of methods to collect, pre-process, analyze and visualize geo-tagged Twitter data. Twitmo enables the user to collect geo-tagged Tweets from Twitter and and provides a comprehensive and user-friendly toolbox to generate topic distributions from Latent Dirichlet Allocations (LDA), correlated topic models (CTM) and structural topic models (STM). Functions are included for pre-processing of text, model building and prediction. In addition, one of the innovations of the package is the automatic pooling of Tweets into longer pseudo-documents using hashtags and cosine similarities for better topic coherence. The package additionally comes with functionality to visualize collected data sets and fitted models in static as well as interactive ways and offers built-in support for model visualizations via LDAvis providing great convenience for researchers in this area. The Twitmo package is an innovative toolbox that can be used to analyze public discourse of various topics, political parties or persons of interest in space and time.
SETSum: Summarization and Visualization of Student Evaluations of Teaching
Hu, Yinuo, Zhang, Shiyue, Sathy, Viji, Panter, A. T., Bansal, Mohit
Student Evaluations of Teaching (SETs) are widely used in colleges and universities. Typically SET results are summarized for instructors in a static PDF report. The report often includes summary statistics for quantitative ratings and an unsorted list of open-ended student comments. The lack of organization and summarization of the raw comments hinders those interpreting the reports from fully utilizing informative feedback, making accurate inferences, and designing appropriate instructional improvements. In this work, we introduce a novel system, SETSum, that leverages sentiment analysis, aspect extraction, summarization, and visualization techniques to provide organized illustrations of SET findings to instructors and other reviewers. Ten university professors from diverse departments serve as evaluators of the system and all agree that SETSum helps them interpret SET results more efficiently; and 6 out of 10 instructors prefer our system over the standard static PDF report (while the remaining 4 would like to have both). This demonstrates that our work holds the potential to reform the SET reporting conventions in the future. Our code is available at https://github.com/evahuyn/SETSum
Brainish: Formalizing A Multimodal Language for Intelligence and Consciousness
Having a rich multimodal inner language is an important component of human intelligence that enables several necessary core cognitive functions such as multimodal prediction, translation, and generation. Building upon the Conscious Turing Machine (CTM), a machine model for consciousness proposed by Blum and Blum (2021), we describe the desiderata of a multimodal language called Brainish, comprising words, images, audio, and sensations combined in representations that the CTM's processors use to communicate with each other. We define the syntax and semantics of Brainish before operationalizing this language through the lens of multimodal artificial intelligence, a vibrant research area studying the computational tools necessary for processing and relating information from heterogeneous signals. Our general framework for learning Brainish involves designing (1) unimodal encoders to segment and represent unimodal data, (2) a coordinated representation space that relates and composes unimodal features to derive holistic meaning across multimodal inputs, and (3) decoders to map multimodal representations into predictions (for fusion) or raw data (for translation or generation). Through discussing how Brainish is crucial for communication and coordination in order to achieve consciousness in the CTM, and by implementing a simple version of Brainish and evaluating its capability of demonstrating intelligence on multimodal prediction and retrieval tasks on several real-world image, text, and audio datasets, we argue that such an inner language will be important for advances in machine models of intelligence and consciousness.
Sentiment Analysis on Solar Energy with NLP and Python
Originally published on Towards AI the World's Leading AI and Technology News and Media Company. If you are building an AI-related product or service, we invite you to consider becoming an AI sponsor. At Towards AI, we help scale AI and technology startups. Let us help you unleash your technology to the masses. "When captured electronically, customer sentiment -- expressions beyond facts, that convey mood, opinion, and emotion -- carries immenseโฆ It's free, we don't spam, and we never share your email address.
Research Topic Flows in Co-Authorship Networks
Schรคfermeier, Bastian, Hirth, Johannes, Hanika, Tom
In scientometrics, scientific collaboration is often analyzed by means of co-authorships. An aspect which is often overlooked and more difficult to quantify is the flow of expertise between authors from different research topics, which is an important part of scientific progress. With the Topic Flow Network (TFN) we propose a graph structure for the analysis of research topic flows between scientific authors and their respective research fields. Based on a multi-graph and a topic model, our proposed network structure accounts for intratopic as well as intertopic flows. Our method requires for the construction of a TFN solely a corpus of publications (i.e., author and abstract information). From this, research topics are discovered automatically through non-negative matrix factorization. The thereof derived TFN allows for the application of social network analysis techniques, such as common metrics and community detection. Most importantly, it allows for the analysis of intertopic flows on a large, macroscopic scale, i.e., between research topic, as well as on a microscopic scale, i.e., between certain sets of authors. We demonstrate the utility of TFNs by applying our method to two comprehensive corpora of altogether 20 Mio. publications spanning more than 60 years of research in the fields computer science and mathematics. Our results give evidence that TFNs are suitable, e.g., for the analysis of topical communities, the discovery of important authors in different fields, and, most notably, the analysis of intertopic flows, i.e., the transfer of topical expertise. Besides that, our method opens new directions for future research, such as the investigation of influence relationships between research fields.
a-guide-to-sentiment-analysis-part-2
If the question'What is sentiment analysis?' popped up in your mind as you clicked on this blog, I think you will find my first blog in this series interesting. Essentially, sentiment analysis is a natural language processing technique used to determine the emotional tone of textual data. It is primarily used to understand customer satisfaction, and gauge brand reputation, call center interactions as well as customer feedback and messages. There are various types of sentiment analysis that are common in the real world. In this part of my blog series, let me walk you through the implementation of sentiment analysis.
How AI Analyzes facial expressions?
Until now, most AI-related news reports have been related to image recognition and voice recognition, but with the evolution of AI, it is likely that there will be more reports and discussions on sentiment analysis AI in the future. In the United States, sentiment analysis AI that works on online conferencing systems has recently appeared one after another and has become a subject of controversy. For example, Silicon Valley startup Uniphore announced on March 1, 2022, the sentiment analysis AI "Q for Sales" aimed at supporting business negotiations . It is a sentiment analysis AI that uses computer vision, tonal analysis, conversation analysis, natural language processing, etc. It is said to read emotions from the facial expressions of the business partner and increase the business negotiation success rate.