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 Statistical Learning


Online and Differentially-Private Tensor Decomposition

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In this paper, we resolve many of the key algorithmic questions regarding robustness, memory efficiency, and differential privacy of tensor decomposition. We propose simple variants of the tensor power method which enjoy these strong properties. We present the first guarantees for online tensor power method which has a linear memory requirement. Moreover, we present a noise calibrated tensor power method with efficient privacy guarantees. At the heart of all these guarantees lies a careful perturbation analysis derived in this paper which improves up on the existing results significantly.


Network-Guided Biomarker Discovery

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Identifying measurable genetic indicators (or biomarkers) of a specific condition of a biological system is a key element of precision medicine. Indeed it allows to tailor diagnostic, prognostic and treatment choice to individual characteristics of a patient. In machine learning terms, biomarker discovery can be framed as a feature selection problem on whole-genome data sets. However, classical feature selection methods are usually underpowered to process these data sets, which contain orders of magnitude more features than samples. This can be addressed by making the assumption that genetic features that are linked on a biological network are more likely to work jointly towards explaining the phenotype of interest. We review here three families of methods for feature selection that integrate prior knowledge in the form of networks.


R Server 9 Adds Machine Learning to Work with Your Data Where It Lives - The New Stack

#artificialintelligence

Built by data scientists, the R programming language has always been a tool for data scientists. But Microsoft's R Server 9, the first full new version of the commercial package of R since Microsoft bought the company that created this distribution, Revolution Analytics, is also now aimed at a new audience -- enterprise customers who have developers and analysts as well as data scientists. That makes working with data from a wider range of sources key because enterprises have such mixed environments these days. R Server already supported Apache Spark 1.6 data processing framework; R Server 9 (which is built on open source R 3.3.2) adds support for Spark 2.0, so you can take advantage of the new options for working with streaming data and the improved memory management subsystem. "You can intermix calls to massively parallel algorithms in R with calls to native Spark, through the SparkR library," explained Bill Jacobs, Principal Program Manager on the R Server team.



Identifying the number of clusters: finally a solution

@machinelearnbot

It optimizes the number of the cluster when the clustering method is maximizing the variance among the clusters. If you are using for example K-means as clustering algorithm, your method will fail for every number of cluster you try to use! As you can see doesn't exist the right number of clusters, for this problem using the "naive" kmeans. BTW I've seen for kmeans and density based clustering algo, methods based on EM (expectation and maximizazion) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) that are a little bit more robust than this method. Could you share the table of the points...just to play a little bit with them:)


Support Vector Machines: A Simple Explanation

#artificialintelligence

In this post, we are going to introduce you to the Support Vector Machine (SVM) machine learning algorithm. We will follow a similar process to our recent post Naive Bayes for Dummies; A Simple Explanation by keeping it short and not overly-technical. The aim is to give those of you who are new to machine learning a basic understanding of the key concepts of this algorithm. Support Vector Machines - What are they? A Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a supervised machine learning algorithm that can be employed for both classification and regression purposes. SVMs are more commonly used in classification problems and as such, this is what we will focus on in this post. SVMs are based on the idea of finding a hyperplane that best divides a dataset into two classes, as shown in the image below.


25 Java Machine Learning Tools & Libraries

@machinelearnbot

Weka has a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. The algorithms can either be applied directly to a dataset or called from your own Java code. Weka contains tools for data pre-processing, classification, regression, clustering, association rules, and visualization. Massive Online Analysis (MOA) is a popular open source framework for data stream mining, with a very active growing community. It includes a collection of machine learning algorithms (classification, regression, clustering, outlier detection, concept drift detection and recommender systems) and tools for evaluation.


A machine learning classifier trained on cancer transcriptomes detects NF1 inactivation signal in glioblastoma

#artificialintelligence

Background We have identified molecules that exhibit synthetic lethality in cells with loss of the neurofibromin 1 (NF1) tumor suppressor gene. However, recognizing tumors that have inactivation of the NF1 tumor suppressor function is challenging because the loss may occur via mechanisms that do not involve mutation of the genomic locus. Degradation of the NF1 protein, independent of NF1 mutation status, phenocopies inactivating mutations to drive tumors in human glioma cell lines. NF1 inactivation may alter the transcriptional landscape of a tumor and allow a machine learning classifier to detect which tumors will benefit from synthetic lethal molecules. Results We developed a strategy to predict tumors with low NF1 activity and hence tumors that may respond to treatments that target cells lacking NF1.


5 Free Data Science eBooks For Your Summer Reading List

@machinelearnbot

So there you have it – 5 free eBooks (plus a bonus book) for your summer reading. It would be great if you would leave brief reviews of these books in the comments below – I'm sure all the authors would appreciate your comments and shares. Join the debate below and let me know your thoughts... About the Author Lee Baker is an award-winning software creator with a passion for turning data into a story. A proud Yorkshireman, he now lives by the sparkling shores of the East Coast of Scotland. Physicist, statistician and programmer, child of the flower-power psychedelic '60s, it's amazing he turned out so normal! Turning his back on a promising academic career to do something more satisfying, as the CEO and co-founder of Chi-Squared Innovations he now works double the hours for half the pay and 10 times the stress - but 100 times the fun! He also wanted to be rich, famous and good looking.


Constraint Selection in Metric Learning

arXiv.org Machine Learning

A number of machine learning algorithms are using a metric, or a distance, in order to compare individuals. The Euclidean distance is usually employed, but it may be more efficient to learn a parametric distance such as Mahalanobis metric. Learning such a metric is a hot topic since more than ten years now, and a number of methods have been proposed to efficiently learn it. However, the nature of the problem makes it quite difficult for large scale data, as well as data for which classes overlap. This paper presents a simple way of improving accuracy and scalability of any iterative metric learning algorithm, where constraints are obtained prior to the algorithm. The proposed approach relies on a loss-dependent weighted selection of constraints that are used for learning the metric. Using the corresponding dedicated loss function, the method clearly allows to obtain better results than state-of-the-art methods, both in terms of accuracy and time complexity. Some experimental results on real world, and potentially large, datasets are demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposition.