Statistical Learning
Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Open Innovation Future on Digital Health
Long, Guodong, Shen, Tao, Tan, Yue, Gerrard, Leah, Clarke, Allison, Jiang, Jing
Privacy protection is an ethical issue with broad concern in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Federated learning is a new machine learning paradigm to learn a shared model across users or organisations without direct access to the data. It has great potential to be the next-general AI model training framework that offers privacy protection and therefore has broad implications for the future of digital health and healthcare informatics. Implementing an open innovation framework in the healthcare industry, namely open health, is to enhance innovation and creative capability of health-related organisations by building a next-generation collaborative framework with partner organisations and the research community. In particular, this game-changing collaborative framework offers knowledge sharing from diverse data with a privacy-preserving. This chapter will discuss how federated learning can enable the development of an open health ecosystem with the support of AI. Existing challenges and solutions for federated learning will be discussed.
REFINE: Random RangE FInder for Network Embedding
Network embedding approaches have recently attracted considerable interest as they learn low-dimensional vector representations of nodes. Embeddings based on the matrix factorization are effective but they are usually computationally expensive due to the eigen-decomposition step. In this paper, we propose a Random RangE FInder based Network Embedding (REFINE) algorithm, which can perform embedding on one million of nodes (YouTube) within 30 seconds in a single thread. REFINE is 10x faster than ProNE, which is 10-400x faster than other methods such as LINE, DeepWalk, Node2Vec, GraRep, and Hope. Firstly, we formulate our network embedding approach as a skip-gram model, but with an orthogonal constraint, and we reformulate it into the matrix factorization problem. Instead of using randomized tSVD (truncated SVD) as other methods, we employ the Randomized Blocked QR decomposition to obtain the node representation fast. Moreover, we design a simple but efficient spectral filter for network enhancement to obtain higher-order information for node representation. Experimental results prove that REFINE is very efficient on datasets of different sizes (from thousand to million of nodes/edges) for node classification, while enjoying a good performance.
K-Means Clustering in R: Step-by-Step Example
Clustering is a technique in machine learning that attempts to find clusters of observations within a dataset. The goal is to find clusters such that the observations within each cluster are quite similar to each other, while observations in different clusters are quite different from each other. Clustering is a form of unsupervised learning because we're simply attempting to find structure within a dataset rather than predicting the value of some response variable. When this information is available, clustering can be used to identify households that are similar and may be more likely to purchase certain products or respond better to a certain type of advertising. One of the most common forms of clustering is known as k-means clustering.
Machine Learning : Linear Regression using TensorFlow Python - CouponED
Design, Develop and Train the model In this course, we provide the step-by-step approach for building a Linear Regression model using TensorFlow with Python. In this course, we provide the step-by-step approach for building a Linear Regression model using TensorFlow with Python. In the beginning, we give a high-level introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. We develop the entire system in Google Colaboratory using TensorFlow. So, we have a lecture each on Introduction to Google Colaboratory and Introduction to TensorFlow.
Machine Learning Regression Masterclass in Python - CouponED
Link: Machine Learning Regression Masterclass in Python Udemy course Build 8 Practical Projects and Master Machine Learning Regression Techniques Using Python, Scikit Learn and Keras What you'll learn Master Python programming and Scikit learn as applied to machine learning regression Understand the underlying theory behind simple and multiple linear regression techniques Apply simple linear regression techniques to predict product sales volume and vehicle fuel economy Apply multiple linear regression to predict stock prices and Universities acceptance rate Cover the basics and underlying theory of polynomial regression Apply polynomial regression to predict employees' salary and commodity prices Description Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution is here! The technology is progressing at a massive scale and is being widely adopted in the Healthcare, defense, banking, gaming, transportation and robotics industries. Machine Learning is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence that enables machines to improve at a given task with experience. Machine Learning is an extremely hot topic; the demand for experienced machine learning engineers and data scientists has been steadily growing in the past 5 years. According to a report released by Research and Markets, the global AI and machine learning technology sectors are expected to grow from $1.4B to $8.8B by 2022 and it is predicted that AI tech sector will create around 2.3 million jobs by 2020.
Beginners guide to k-Means Clustering - Analytics Vidhya
The very first clustering algorithm that most people get exposed to is k-Means clustering. This is probably because it is very simple to understand, however, it has several disadvantages which I will mention later. Clustering is generally viewed as an unsupervised method, so it is difficult to establish a good performance metric. However, a lot of useful information can be extrapolated from this algorithm. The problem is how to assign semantics to each cluster and thus measure the "performance" of your algorithm.
Gradient Descent: Design Your First Machine Learning Model
Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm that is used to train machine learning models and is now used in a neural network. Training data helps the model learn over time as gradient descent act as an automatic system that tunes parameters to achieve better results. These parameters are updated after each iteration until the function achieves the smallest possible error. The red arrow in the figure below is a gradient and by updating our parameters after each iteration we can reduce loss which is our primary goal. According to Arthur Samuel, gradient descent is the automatic processing of altering weights to maximize performance Fast AI.
Effective Streaming Low-tubal-rank Tensor Approximation via Frequent Directions
Yi, Qianxin, Wang, Chenhao, Wang, Kaidong, Wang, Yao
Low-tubal-rank tensor approximation has been proposed to analyze large-scale and multi-dimensional data. However, finding such an accurate approximation is challenging in the streaming setting, due to the limited computational resources. To alleviate this issue, this paper extends a popular matrix sketching technique, namely Frequent Directions, for constructing an efficient and accurate low-tubal-rank tensor approximation from streaming data based on the tensor Singular Value Decomposition (t-SVD). Specifically, the new algorithm allows the tensor data to be observed slice by slice, but only needs to maintain and incrementally update a much smaller sketch which could capture the principal information of the original tensor. The rigorous theoretical analysis shows that the approximation error of the new algorithm can be arbitrarily small when the sketch size grows linearly. Extensive experimental results on both synthetic and real multi-dimensional data further reveal the superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with other sketching algorithms for getting low-tubal-rank approximation, in terms of both efficiency and accuracy.