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 Statistical Learning


Block Broyden's Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper studies quasi-Newton methods for solving nonlinear equations. We propose block variants of both good and bad Broyden's methods, which enjoy explicit local superlinear convergence rates. Our block good Broyden's method has a faster condition-number-free convergence rate than existing Broyden's methods because it takes the advantage of multiple rank modification on Jacobian estimator. On the other hand, our block bad Broyden's method directly estimates the inverse of the Jacobian provably, which reduces the computational cost of the iteration. Our theoretical results provide some new insights on why good Broyden's method outperforms bad Broyden's method in most of the cases. The empirical results also demonstrate the superiority of our methods and validate our theoretical analysis.




FOCAL: Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Time-Series Sensing Signals in Factorized Orthogonal Latent Space

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper proposes a novel contrastive learning framework, called FOCAL, for extracting comprehensive features from multimodal time-series sensing signals through self-supervised training. Existing multimodal contrastive frameworks mostly rely on the shared information between sensory modalities, but do not explicitly consider the exclusive modality information that could be critical to understanding the underlying sensing physics. Besides, contrastive frameworks for time series have not handled the temporal information locality appropriately.







Structured Prediction with Stronger Consistency Guarantees

Neural Information Processing Systems

In most applications, the output labels of learning problems have some structure that is crucial to consider. This includes natural language processing applications, where the output may be a sentence, a sequence of parts-of-speech tags, a parse tree, or a dependency graph.